Berkeley Springs in Morgan County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
Roman Bathhouse and Museum of the Berkeley Springs
Washington Heritage Trail
On the first floor there are nine individual bathing chambers with tubs that hold 750 gallons of spring water heated to 102 degrees and open to the public daily year round. The Federal style brick Roman Bath House was built in 1815 on the site of an earlier bathhouse often attributed to James Rumsey. The original built in 1784, was described as having five bathing chambers and dressing rooms.
From the 18th century into the 20th, the main entrance by road to the park and springs was along Wilkes Street to the Roman Bath House rather than along Washington Street and today's park "front."
About the Water
The warm mineral waters are available for bathing in two park bathhouses; for drinking from a fountain at the 19th century Gentlemen's Spring House, and from every tap in town since the springs serve as source of the municipal water supply. Berkeley Springs water is also commercially bottled.
The water flows through the Oriskany sandstone of Warm Springs Ridge and out along its base at 74 degrees Fahrenheit. Dominated by sulphates, nitrates and carbonates - mostly magnesium carbonate - the water has a fresh, clean taste. Flow varies from 750 to 2000 gallons per minute. Since the 1750s it has been taken internally for digestive disorders and in baths for stress relief.
I think myself benefitted from the water and am not without hope of their making a cure for me - a little time will show now.
George Washington to Reverend Charles Green - August 30, 1761
Left side bar describes and maps the Washington Heritage Trail.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Landmarks • Natural Features. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington, and the West Virginia, Washington Heritage Trail series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1984.
Location. 39° 37.64′ N, 78° 13.725′ W. Marker has been reported damaged. Marker is in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, in Morgan County. It is at the intersection of Fairfax Street and Wilkes Street on Fairfax Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Berkeley Springs WV 25411, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Eastern Panhandle. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Berkeley Springs Baths (a few steps from this marker); Berkeley Springs Sanitarium

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 12, 2018
2. Washington Heritage Trail Marker
Marker has significant weather damage
Credits. This page was last revised on August 30, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 29, 2008, by Bill Pfingsten of Bel Air, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,447 times since then and 34 times this year. Last updated on May 12, 2018, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. Photos: 1. submitted on October 29, 2008, by Bill Pfingsten of Bel Air, Maryland. 2. submitted on May 12, 2018, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 3. submitted on August 16, 2022, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. 4. submitted on October 29, 2008, by Bill Pfingsten of Bel Air, Maryland.


