New Market in Shenandoah County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Baptism of Fire
VMI Cadet Casualties in the Battle of New Market
While the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute comprised one of the smallest Confederate units engaged in the Battle of New Market, they paid a disproportionately high price in their baptism of fire. Nearly one in four of the cadets were either killed or wounded during the fighting, resulting in the third-highest casualty rate in Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridges army.
In addition to 45 cadets who would survive their wounds, ten cadets were either killed outright or would die after the battle ended. Even before the cadets were ordered into the battle line, a single artillery shell took the lives of Cadets William Cabell, Charles Crockett, and Henry Jones.
William Hugh McDowell was killed near the Bushong House, and Jacqueline Bev Stanard also died on the field. After saving another wounded cadets life by applying a tourniquet during the battle, Thomas G. Jefferson was struck in the body and succumbed in the Clinedinst home in New Market on May 18, consoled by Eliza Clinedinst and Cadet Moses Ezekiel.
Joseph Wheelwright, who was wounded around the same time as Cabell, Crockett, and Jones, died on June 2 at the home of a doctor in Harrisonburg. Luther Haynes also lingered, dying of his wounds in Richmond on June 15. On June 26, Alva Hartsfield suffered a fatal collapse brought on by his wounds in Petersburg.
Samuel Atwill, though slightly wounded in the calf, died of lockjaw on July 20, the last fatal casualty of the Battle of New Market.
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails and Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1829.
Location. 38° 39.707′ N, 78° 40.216′ W. Marker is in New Market, Virginia, in Shenandoah County. It can be reached from George Collin Parkway (County Route 305), on the right when traveling south. The marker is located at the New Market Battlefield State Historical Park. Take Exit 264 off I-81 onto Rt. 211 West. Take immediate right onto Rt. 305 (George Collins Parkway). Continue one mile until you see the circular, distinctive Hall of Valor. A staff member will share park and ticketing information. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New Market VA 22844, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Battle of New Market (here, next to this marker); New Market Battlefield Park (within shouting distance of this marker); Stonewall Jackson (within shouting distance of this marker); The Assault on Bushong's Hill (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Union Line Collapses (about
Another marker is no longer nearby. Died on the Field of Honor " (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing).
More about this marker. The marker features portraits of Cadets William Cabell, William McDowell, Samuel Atwill, Thomas Jefferson and Jack Stanard. On the right side of the marker is a map of the battlefield indicating Approximate Locations of Fatal Wounds to VMI Cadets.
Also see . . . The Battle of New Market. Virginia Military Institute website entry (Submitted on January 22, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
Credits. This page was last revised on May 25, 2022. It was originally submitted on November 1, 2008. This page has been viewed 2,097 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 18, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 3. submitted on January 22, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.


