Near London in Laurel County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
Where did Millstones Come From?
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 13, 2019
1. Where did Millstones Come From? Marker
Inscription.
Where did Millstones Come From?. . One of the greatest problems faced by the early millers was where and how to obtain suitable millstones. Rocks of exceptional hardness were required. Since suitable rock was not locally available, a long journey in the back of an ox-driven wagon would be a likely part of the history of many of the stones around you. , Millstone quarries were located at sources of rock with the special qualities needed for grinding. A tremendous amount of work went into shaping millstones from the raw rock. If a flaw appeared as a stone was being shaped, it was usually discarded. , The earliest American grain mills were equipped with millstones imported from Europe. Across the path to your right you may have noticed two large millstones that have been pieced together from smaller rock segments. These are French buhrs, composed of rock from famous, centuries-old millstone quarries near Paris, France., Some of the millstones you see here were made from hard sandstone rock. A great many were made from conglomerate, a term for rock containing lots of small pebbles. These were sometimes called hailgrit or pebble grit millstones. Although not as good as some of the imported stones for producing high quality wheat flour, these native rocks were well suited for grinding animal feed and meal from corn- a staple pioneer food.
One of the greatest problems faced by the early millers was where and how to obtain suitable millstones. Rocks of exceptional hardness were required. Since suitable rock was not locally available, a long journey in the back of an ox-driven wagon would be a likely part of the history of many of the stones around you.
Millstone quarries were located at sources of rock with the special qualities needed for grinding. A tremendous amount of work went into shaping millstones from the raw rock. If a flaw appeared as a stone was being shaped, it was usually discarded.
The earliest American grain mills were equipped with millstones imported from Europe. Across the path to your right you may have noticed two large millstones that have been pieced together from smaller rock segments. These are French buhrs, composed of rock from famous, centuries-old millstone quarries near Paris, France.
Some of the millstones you see here were made from hard sandstone rock. A great many were made from conglomerate, a term for rock containing lots of small pebbles. These were sometimes called hailgrit or pebble grit millstones. Although not as good as some of the imported stones for producing high quality wheat flour, these native rocks were well suited for grinding animal feed and meal from corn- a staple pioneer food.
Location. 37° 5.049′ N, 84° 3.303′ W. Marker is near London, Kentucky, in Laurel County. Marker can be reached from Levi Jackson Road (Kentucky Route 1006) west of Mountain Life Museum Road, on the right when traveling west. Located at Levi Jackson Park Mill. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Levi Jackson Road, London KY 40744, United States of America. Touch for directions.
A few of these millstones are of European origin, having been brought to America by early immigrants. The stones in the mill itself date back to 1805, and were carried by wagon or ox cart over the original Wilderness Road.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 13, 2019
4. The largest collection of old millstones in the U.S. at this park.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, July 13, 2019
5. McHargue's Mill at the park.
McHargue's Mill was built in 1939 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It stands on the banks of the Little Laurel River where it intersects with Boone's Trace, a historic pioneer road built by Daniel Boone.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 18, 2019. It was originally submitted on August 18, 2019, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 1,030 times since then and 164 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 18, 2019, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.