Near Castile in Wyoming County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Glacial History
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2017
1. Glacial History Marker
Inscription.
Glacial History. . During the last million years, glaciers as high as cumulus clouds crushed across this land at least four different times. Each time, the river changed course through the transformed landscape of ice-scoured rock and piles of sand and gravel that blocked entire valleys. The result is a river that flows through many different aged valleys. , The far distant valley between Portageville and Nunda, was carved by the Genesee River before the beginning of the ice age. , The middle distant valley, where Lee's Landing is located, was initially formed before the last glacial period. It was recaptured by the present river. , The 10,000-year-old canyon below you is one of the most recent detours of the river. It proved to be too rugged and remote for the early logging operations.
During the last million years, glaciers as high as cumulus clouds crushed across this land at least four different times. Each time, the river changed course through the transformed landscape of ice-scoured rock and piles of sand and gravel that blocked entire valleys. The result is a river that flows through many different aged valleys.
The far distant valley between Portageville and Nunda, was carved by the Genesee River before the beginning of the ice age.
The middle distant valley, where Lee's Landing is located, was initially formed before the last glacial period. It was recaptured by the present river.
The 10,000-year-old canyon below you is one of the most recent detours of the river. It proved to be too rugged and remote for the early logging operations.
Erected by Letchworth State Park.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Natural Features.
Location. 42° 35.255′ N, 78° 1.995′ W. Marker is near Castile, New York, in Wyoming County. Marker can be reached from Park Road, 1˝ miles Denton Corners Road (County Route 38). Marker is located along the Gorge Trail, about 150 yards southeast of Inspiration Point and about 1.5 miles south of the Letchworth
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State Park Castile entrance. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Castile NY 14427, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Also see . . . Letchworth State Park. (Submitted on December 3, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Marker detail: Ancient Valley • Youthful Canyon
• Ancient Valley (1,000,000+ years old)
• Middle-aged Valley (100,000+ years old)
• Youthful Canyon (10,000+ years old)
Youthful Canyon The largest rockfall in recorded park history started in the 1990s and would cover a football field more than ten feet deep with rock. The largest piece of rock is more than three stories high.
Old Growth Forest This "upside-down" forest (Northern Hardwoods in the bottom; Central Hardwoods on top) may be the most diverse forest in the world at this latitude with 50 species of trees in 25 acres.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2017
3. Glacial History Marker • wide view (Genesee River Gorge in background)
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, July 18, 2017
4. Genesee River Gorge (view from marker)
Credits. This page was last revised on December 3, 2019. It was originally submitted on December 3, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 163 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on December 3, 2019, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.