Ellicott City in Howard County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
The Freight House
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), January 19, 2020
Designed by noted architect E. Francis Baldwin and constructed in 1885, the Freight House served as a loading platform and storage room for freight. Materials were transferred in and out of the building on Maryland Avenue using a wooden platform. This side of the building was accessible to wagons and then automobiles. Doors on the side track of the building then allowed freight to be loaded into waiting boxcars.
The B&O Railroad used the Freight House until the Ellicott City complex closed due to severe flood damage caused by Hurricane Agnes in 1972. Local preservationists sought to save the structure from demolition and meticulously restored it to its previous appearance.
Today the Freight House contains a 40-foot HO scale model train layout depicting the first 13 miles of railroad track in America. It includes Baltimore (the birthplace of the B&O), the Old Main Line, and Ellicott's Mills.
[Captions:]
Portrait of E. Frances Baldwin, 1920s.
E. Francis Baldwin designed many structures for the B&O, including the roundhouse in Baltimore and the Sykesville train depot.
The Freight House in its restored and current version. The restorations for the Freight House occurred the same time as the general restoration work for the museum in the mid 1970's.
These photos show some of the damage that occurred to the Freight House. While most of the damage shown is from long term exposure to elements, some of the damage shown is a result of Hurricane Agnes which ravaged Ellicott City in 1972.
Erected by Baltimore & Ohio Station Museum, Ellicott City; Howard County Recreation & Parks; Preservation Maryland; Historic Ellicott City, INc.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles. In addition, it is included in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1885.
Location. 39° 16.028′ N, 76° 47.696′ W. Marker is in Ellicott City, Maryland, in Howard County. Marker can be reached from Maryland Avenue just south of Main Street (Maryland Route 144), on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3711 Maryland Avenue, Ellicott City MD 21043, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Turntable & Track (a few steps from this marker); To Preserve the Union (within shouting distance of this marker); B&O Railroad Station (within shouting distance of this marker); The Phoenix Emporium (within shouting distance of this marker); Roads versus Rails
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), January 19, 2020
Credits. This page was last revised on September 28, 2021. It was originally submitted on January 19, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 221 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 19, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.