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Saint John, New Brunswick — The Atlantic Provinces (North America)
 

The Largest in British North America

La plus grande en Amérique du Nord britannique

Harbour Passage Trail

 
 
The Largest in British North America /<br>La plus grande en Amérique du Nord britannique Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 13, 2019
1. The Largest in British North America /
La plus grande en Amérique du Nord britannique Marker
Inscription.  
English:
Imagine the harbour full of sails, wooden vessels of every shape and size navigating the tricky tidal currents to enter port.

Imagine the snap of the canvas and the shouts of sailors dropping the massive sheets to tie up at a bustling waterfront. Poet Bliss Carman remembered his excitement watching the ships sail in.

In they would come past the beacon light,
With the sun on gleaming sail and spar,
Folding their wings like birds in flight
From countries strange and far.

Schooner and brig and barkentine,
I watched them slow as the sails were furled,
And wondered what cities they must have seen
On the other side of the world.

(from "The Ships of Saint John", c.1900)

Ships sailed the globe from Saint John. Cargoes of wood and fish made up the bulk of the exports, with everything from English iron to Chinese silks returning. Local vessels formed the largest fleet in British North America in the 1840s, and more people were building or sailing ships than were working in any other industry.

There are many strange stories associated with the Age of Sail, but one of the oddest involves the Rock Terrace. Launched from Long Wharf in 1875, she carried cargoes to England, South America and the United States before a storm drove her onto a coral reef near Guam January 1888 while en route to Japan. Convinced she was sinking, the captain and crew abandoned the ship, which then continued to sail unmanned for five months before meeting her end on a far distant reef.

Français:
Imaginez le havre plein de voiles… des bateaux en bois de toutes formes et tailles se dirigent vers le port dans les capricieux courants de marée.

Imaginez le claquement de la toile et les cris des marins relâchant les lourdes écoutes pour s'amarrer au quai débordant d'animation. Le poète Bliss Caïman s'est rappelé l'enthousiasme qu'il ressentait en voyant les navires.

Ils s'avançaient, passant devant le phare,
Le soleil étincelant sur la voile et l'espar,
Repliant leurs ailes comme des oiseaux en vol
En provenance de pays inconnus et lointains

Goélette, brick, barquentine,
Je les regardais ralentir à mesure qu'on abaissait les voiles,
Et me demandais dans quelles villes ils avaient fait escale
À l'autre bout du monde.
— Traduction d'un extrait de
« The Ships of Saint John », v. 1900


Des navires partaient de Saint John pour parcourir le monde. Des cargaisons de bois et de poisson composaient le gros des exportations, tandis que, au retour ils débarquaient de tout, du fer d'Angleterre à la soie de Chine. Dans les années 1840, les navires locaux formaient la plus grande flotte de l'Amérique du Nord britannique, et le nombre de travailleurs employés à construire des navires ou à les manœuvrer était supérieur à celui de toute autre industrie.

Maintes histoires étranges sont associées à l'époque de la voile, mais l'une des plus bizarres se rapporte au Rock Terrace. Mis à l'eau à partir du quai Long en 1875, ce navire transportait des marchandises en Angleterre, en Amérique du Sud et aux États-Unis jusqu'à ce qu'une tempête le pousse, en janvier 1888, sur un récif corallien au large de Guam alors qu'il faisait route vers le Japon. Convaincus qu'il allait sombrer, le capitaine et l'équipage abandonnent le bateau, qui continue à faire voile sans personne à bord pendant cinq mois avant de terminer sa course contre un lointain récif.
 
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This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1840.
 
Location. 45° 16.036′ N, 66° 3.673′ W. Marker is in Saint John, New Brunswick. It is on Water Street north of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located beside the walkway, near the northeast corner of the Diamond Jubilee Cruise Terminal. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 333 Water Street, Saint John NB E2L 0C5, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in New Brunswick’s Saint John and the Fundy Shore. It is also in the Maritimes and in Atlantic Canada. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, and Acadia.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Marco Polo / Le Marco Polo (within shouting distance of this marker); Shedding Light on the Three Sisters Mystery (within
Marker detail: Slovens image. Click for full size.
Courtesy New Brunswick Museum, Saint John • 1996-8-2-18
2. Marker detail: Slovens
English:
At low tide, horse-drawn wagons, locally called slovens drove onto the mudflats at Market Slip to load and unload cargoes.

Français:
À marée basse, des véhicules hippomobiles, qu'on appelle haquets, se déplaçaient sur les vasières du secteur de Market Slip pour charger et décharger des marchandises.
shouting distance of this marker); An Island Abounding With Life (within shouting distance of this marker); The "Three Lamps" (within shouting distance of this marker); A Portal to the New World (within shouting distance of this marker); Irish Immigrant Memorial (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Clearing Customs in Style (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); The Troop Fleet in the Days of Sail (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Saint John.
 
Marker detail: Sailing Vessels and Steamships image. Click for full size.
3. Marker detail: Sailing Vessels and Steamships
English:
An image of sailing vessels and steamships working side by side in the busy harbour when wooden ships were becoming part of a bygone era.

Français:
Une image de voiliers et de vapeurs travaillant côte à côte dans le havre achalandé à un moment où les navires en bois étaient sur le point de faire partie d'une époque révolue.
Marker detail: Great Fire of June 20, 1877 image. Click for full size.
Courtesy New Brunswick Museum, Saint John • 21218
4. Marker detail: Great Fire of June 20, 1877
English:
During the Great Fire of June 20, 1877, Saint John residents fled from the flames aboard barges and vessels, escaping to safety on the west side of the harbour.

Français:
Lors du Grand incendie du 20 juin 1877, les résidents de Saint John fuient les flammes à bord de barges et de navires, trouvant la sécurité du côté ouest du havre.
Marker detail: 1890 Promotional Image image. Click for full size.
Courtesy New Brunswick Museum, Saint John • 1987-17-320
5. Marker detail: 1890 Promotional Image
English:
An 1890 promotion for the Manchester Robertson Allison dry goods store shows the harbour full of sailing vessels and steamships with the city behind and Sand Point, Carleton, in the foreground.

Français:
Une publicité du magasin de marchandises sèches Manchester Robertson Allison, en 1890, fait voir le havre plein de voiliers et de vapeurs, la ville derrière et Sand Point, à Carleton, en avant-plan.
Marker detail: Masts and Rigging in the Harbour image. Click for full size.
Courtesy New Brunswick Museum, Saint John • 1989-2-8
6. Marker detail: Masts and Rigging in the Harbour
English:
An intricate maze of masts and rigging docked in the harbour prior to World War I.

Français:
Un enchevêtrement compliqué de mâts et de gréements dans le havre, avant la Première Guerre mondiale.
The Largest in British North America Marker • <i>wide view<br>(Cruise Terminal in background)</i> image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 13, 2019
7. The Largest in British North America Marker • wide view
(Cruise Terminal in background)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 3, 2022. It was originally submitted on February 14, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 245 times since then and 13 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on February 20, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jul. 25, 2026