Dickerson in Montgomery County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Linden Farm
A living, thriving slice of Maryland history
Prior to 1840, virtually all Montgomery County farms produced tobacco and corn primary crops of the era. In 1845, the emergence of guano fertilizer allowed farmer to introduce a new cash crop grain which provided feed for livestock.
The 1873 opening of the nearby Dickerson Train Station on the Metropolitan Railroad provided access to a viable market for grain and cattle. These two occurrences gave birth to a regional economic boom.
To support his burgeoning business, owner Laurence A. White and his wife, Annie built a Feed and Bank Barn, a Board and Batten Cottage, a Corncrib, and a Carriage House which later became a Tractor Shed. Together with their seven children, the family raised wheat, corn, milk cows, and sheep from 1883 until 1919.
When White retired in 1919, George and Mabel Furzer purchased the property and business continued to thrive until the Great Depression when bankruptcy forced the farm into sale at a Sheriff's Auction. Walter Matthews purchased the property for $7,500 in 1932.
Typical of the 1930s new breed of farmer, known as the entrepreneur, Furzer – recognizing the unpredictable impact of weather conditions on cash crops – shifted production exclusively to dairy. He added loafing sheds behind the barn and silo. In 1935, Matthews converted part of the farm into a neighborhood gathering spot for picnics, celebrations and parties.
In 1980, Montgomery County purchased the property from the Matthews family. While maintaining the rustic 19th century look of the property and structures, they converted some of the premises into an interim sludge compost facility (that closed in 1983) and later Into a leaf compost facility. Today, the newly-renovated Montgomery County Yard Trim Compost Facility recycles grass and leaves, into compost, sold at area stores under the names brand LeefGRO and ComPRO.
Recent Renovation
The original farmhouse, located near the property entrance was destroyed by fire in 1990.
Two years later, the Gothic Barn was designated on the Montgomery County Plan for Historic Preservation as one of the only three gothic roofed dairy barns in the County. Now leased to the Sugarloaf Citizens Association, the Gothic Barn, the Feed and Bank Barns, Corn Crib and Board and Batten House have been fully renovated.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Agriculture. A significant historical year for this entry is 1840.
Location. 39° 11.864′ N, 77° 26.897′ W. Marker is in Dickerson, Maryland, in Montgomery County. Marker can be reached from Martinsburg Road, 0.2 miles north of Wasche Road, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 20900 Martinsburg Road, Dickerson MD 20842, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Seneca Stone Barn (approx. 0.8 miles away); Washington's Farm (approx. 1.1 miles away); White’s Ford (approx. 1.1 miles away); a different marker also named White's Ford (approx. 1½ miles away); Brewer Farmstead (approx. 1.6 miles away); Equestrian Heritage (approx. 1.6 miles away); Springing Over the Monocacy / The Enduring Aqueduct (approx. 1.6 miles away); African American Soldiers from Montgomery County (approx. 1.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dickerson.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 25, 2022. It was originally submitted on July 30, 2015, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,031 times since then and 47 times this year. Last updated on March 6, 2020, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. submitted on July 30, 2015, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.