Bolivar in Jefferson County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)

Closing the Doors

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

Closing the Doors Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 21, 2021

1. Closing the Doors Marker

Inscription. Resting with his troops in Frederick, Maryland, 20 miles northeast of here, Confederate General Robert E. Lee had hoped the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry would abandon its post when he invaded the North. They did not. Lee decided to attack. He divided his army into four columns, sending three to seize the three mountains overlooking Harpers Ferry. On the first day of the battle, the Confederates captured Loudoun Heights, south of the Shenandoah River. North of the Potomac, Union forces abandoned Maryland Heights after a nine-hour defense. "Stonewall" Jackson seized Schoolhouse Ridge to the west, closing all doors of escape. Bolivar Heights, the mountain you stand on, remained in Union control. The Confederates were now poised to attack the surrounded garrison.

Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.

Location. 39° 19.411′ N, 77° 45.662′ W. Marker is in Bolivar, West Virginia, in Jefferson County. It is at the intersection of Whitman Avenue and Prospect Avenue (County

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Road 27/1), on the left when traveling north on Whitman Avenue. Located at the start of a walking trail through Bolivar Heights in Harpers Ferry Historical Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Harpers Ferry WV 25425, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area

and in the Eastern Panhandle.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

in Appalachia,

and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture

and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Facing the Enemy (a few steps from this marker); The First Year of War (within shouting distance of this marker); Harpers Ferry (within shouting distance of this marker); Bolivar Heights Trail (within shouting distance of this marker); Rats in a Cage (within shouting distance of this marker); Historic Heights (within shouting

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 21, 2021

2. Closing the Doors Marker

distance of this marker); Battle of Harpers Ferry / Union Stronghold (within shouting distance of this marker); Casualties of War (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bolivar.

More about this marker. The background of the marker is a wide angle photo of the high ground surrounding Harpers Ferry. The Potomac River, Maryland Heights, Camp Hill, Harpers Ferry, Loudoun Heights, the Shenandoah River, the Blue Ridge, and the Chambers (Murphy) Farm are indicated on the photo. In the lower right a portrait of Col. Miles is captioned, Union Commander Dixon Miles faced a great disadvantage. Outnumbered nearly two to one by the surrounding Confederates, many of Miles's troops were raw recruits, untrained and undisciplined, who had been in the army for only three weeks.

Also see . . . 1862 Battle of Harpers Ferry. National Park Service summary of the battle. (Submitted on February 12, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)

Credits. This page was last revised on May 21, 2021. It was originally submitted on February 12, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,871 times since then and 26 times this year. Last updated on April 26, 2020, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on May 21, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.