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Near Watrous in Mora County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Best Hospital in 500 Miles

Fort Union National Monument

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

 
 
The Best Hospital in 500 Miles Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
1. The Best Hospital in 500 Miles Marker
Inscription.
Between Fort Riley, Kansas and California you would have found no bigger or better medical facility than the one that once stood here. In 1864 it cost $45,000 to build. This six-ward hospital had from 10 beds to 126 beds over its life.

Here a hardworking staff of two Army doctors, two stewards, a cook, two nurses, and three hospital matrons treated and nursed both soldiers and civilians. Untrained enlisted men also helped tend the sick.

Their caseload was daunting: blisters, boils, burns, cuts, colds, coughs, childbirth, fevers, flu, pneumonia, ulcers, gonorrhea, syphilis, scurvy, scarlet fever, typhoid, small-pox, diarrhea, delirium, opium overdose, alcoholism, rheumatism, broken bones, and gunshot and arrow wounds. In December 1876 — a typical month — Fort Union’s medical staff treated 425 patients, of whom 166 were hospitalized. About 40 percent of the people who lay in these hospital beds were civilians — who had to pay 50’ a day for treatment.

…this post is located on the thoroughfare to and from New Mexico… it is the base of supplies of the district… there are at all times men in the hospital not belonging to the command at Fort Union but who have taken sick or hurt while en route to or from other points and been detained at this post for treatment…
Peter Moffatt, assistant
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surgeon, Fort Union, 1874

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and CastlesScience & Medicine. A significant historical year for this entry is 1864.
 
Location. 35° 54.327′ N, 105° 0.645′ W. Marker is near Watrous, New Mexico, in Mora County. It can be reached from New Mexico Route 161 7½ miles north of CanAm Highway (Interstate 25). Marker is located along the park trail at Fort Union National Monument. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3115 New Mexico Route 161, Watrous NM 87753, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Northern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest, in the Mountain West, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Dust Bowl, and the Republic of Texas.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Trail Sites to the West (within shouting distance of this marker); Trail Sites to the North and East (within shouting distance of this marker); Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Six Mule Army Wagon (about 500 feet away); The First Fort Union (about 700 feet away); Life Along Suds Row (about 700 feet away); Crime and Punishment on an Army Post (approx. 0.2 miles away); Fort Union: 1866 (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Watrous.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Fort Union National Monument
 
Also see . . .
The Best Hospital in 500 Miles Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
2. The Best Hospital in 500 Miles Marker
(Fort Union hospital ruins in background)
 Fort Union National Monument, New Mexico. National Park Service website entry (Submitted on May 17, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.) 
 
Fort Union Hospital image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
3. Fort Union Hospital
(view east from marker)
Marker detail: Fort Union Hospital diagram image. Click for full size.
4. Marker detail: Fort Union Hospital diagram
The basic structure comprised a large central hall running the full length of the building, 147 feet, with three wings adjoined on each side and an open space between each wing. There was a covered veranda on the front of the building. Each wing was divided by an adobe wall, providing a total of twelve large rooms, each of which had a fireplace. The two rooms in front and the two rooms in back were also divided in two and served special purposes. The front rooms on the west side of the hall comprised the surgeon's office and examination room, and the front rooms on the east side were used for the dispensary and storage of medicines and medical supplies. The rear rooms on the west side were used as the kitchen, and the rear rooms on the east were used for dining.
• • •
from Santa Fe Trail Research Site, Larry & Carolyn, St. John, KS
http://www.santafetrailresearch.com/fort-union-nm/fu-oliva-10.html
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 454 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 29, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jun. 29, 2026