Oak Lawn in Dallas in Dallas County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Pediatric Orthopedic Care in Dallas
The effort for pediatric orthopedic care in Dallas began when the Shriners (Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine) organized a board with the idea of creating a system of charity hospitals across the U.S. Samuel P. Cochran, chairman of the board, was interested in developing a locally managed service for children with orthopedic needs in Dallas.
In 1921, a group of Masons approached Dallas first orthopedic surgeon, Dr. William B. Carrell, to help establish a clinic, particularly for children with polio. He opened the Hella Temple Free Clinic, which soon outgrew its capacity. Hella Temple purchased property on Welborn Street and opened Hella Temple Childrens Temple in 1923. Masons in Dallas and groups throughout Texas made donations to the hospital. A partnership developed between the Hella Temple Shriners and the Scottish Rite Masons, who purchased the hospital (1926) and renamed it Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Crippled Children. Dr. Carrell was chief of staff until his death in 1944 and was succeeded by his son, Dr. Brandon Carrell.
By the 1950s, the hospitals concentration broadened, allowing for treatment of more children. Departments developed and the hospital took the lead in fields, including learning disorders (particularly dyslexia); spinal disorders; congenital hand disorders; limb lengthening and reconstruction; pediatric orthopedic surgeon education; scoliosis treatment; and clubfoot research. The hospital has also worked with the community through education and humanitarian work. The hospital moved here in 1978 and in 1991, it took the name Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children. Still led by Texas Masons and fully supported by donations, the facility continues to treat children with a wide range of medical conditions, free of charge.
Marker is property of the State of Texas
Erected 2008 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 14100.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work • Science & Medicine.
Location. 32° 48.181′ N, 96° 48.909′ W. Marker is in Dallas, Texas, in Dallas County. It is in Oak Lawn. It is on Oak Lawn Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Scottish Rite Way, Dallas TX 75219, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Prairies & Lakes Region. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Southwestern Medical College (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Dallas Baby Camp (about 500 feet away); Parkland Hospital (about 600 feet away); Turtle Creek Pump Station (approx. 0.2 miles away); Oak Lawn United Methodist Church (approx. half a mile away); The Crossroads (approx. 0.6 miles away); John Hickman Miller House (approx. 0.6 miles away); Thomas L. Bradford (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dallas.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 28, 2020, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. This page has been viewed 406 times since then and 41 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 28, 2020, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.


