Franklin in Williamson County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Franklin's Green Book Entry
This site is historically recognized for its former owner Ruth Gaylor (1902-1982) and her guest house participation in the famed Green Book. This book was first published in 1936 by Victor H. Green (1892-1960). The Green Book was the product of the rising African American middle class having the finances and vehicles for travel and facing a world where social and legal restrictions barred them from many accommodations. At the time there were thousands of "sundown towns" where African Americans were legally barred from spending the night there at all. This book provided a guide to hotels and restaurants that would accept their business, often ones established especially for the black customer. For the Negro traveler there was always trouble finding a suitable accommodation in hotels and guest houses where they would be welcomed.
The author of the Green Book wrote for his introduction: "There will be a day sometime in the near future, when this guide will not have to be published. That is when we as a race will have equal rights and privileges in the United States." The book originally sold for 25 cents, increasing to $1.25 by 1957. State laws in the South required separate facilities for African Americans, and many hotels, guest houses, and restaurants in northern states also excluded them. The 2019 Academy Award winning motion picture entitled "Green Book" shared incidents of discrimination that gave reason for the book's publication.
Erected 2019 by Williamson County Historical Society.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Industry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Tennessee – Williamson County Historical Society series list.
Location. 35° 55.126′ N, 86° 52.6′ W. Marker is in Franklin, Tennessee, in Williamson County. Marker is on Natchez Street just north of West Fowlkes Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 253 Natchez St, Franklin TN 37064, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. African-American Schools in Franklin / African-American Schools in Williamson County (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); 183rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (about 600 feet away); Scruggs-Turner House (about 800 feet away); Whitehall (approx. 0.2 miles away); Captain Theodrick (Tod) Carter (approx. 0.2 miles away); Bate's Division (approx. 0.2 miles away); Campbell School House (approx. 0.2 miles away); Brown's Division (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Franklin.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 27, 2020. It was originally submitted on May 10, 2020. This page has been viewed 276 times since then and 20 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on May 10, 2020. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.