Old East Dallas in Dallas County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas in 1900 had insufficient medical care for its more than 40,000 residents. That year, despite some opposition from local doctors, Dr. Charles McDaniel Rosser established the University of Dallas Medical School, although at the time no such university existed. Rosser opened, in a small house, the Good Samaritan hospital as a training facility. He continued to look for local support for a larger teaching hospital.
In 1903, Dr. George W. Truett, influential pastor of Dallas' First Baptist Church, challenged Dallas citizens to support a "great humanitarian hospital." The Baptist General Convention of Texas agreed to administer the project, which became the Texas Baptist Memorial Sanitarium. It received its charter in 1903. The Baptist group purchased Dr. Rosser's hospital and continued using it as a training facility for the school, renamed that same year as Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Robert Cook Buckner was first board president, and cattle baron Christopher C. Slaughter was an early major donor, helping to finance a new 250-bed facility, which opened in 1909. In 1921, the facility was renamed Baylor Hospital and later Baylor University Hospital to reflect its affiliation with Waco's Baylor University, which sponsored the schools on the hospital's campus. The Baylor Plan, created in 1929, was a pioneering hospital insurance program that later became Blue Cross.
In 1943, Baylor University relocated its college of medicine to Houston. The hospital remained in Dallas, changing its name in 1959 to Baylor University Medical Center to represent better the various hospitals and specialty areas on its campus. The center, a century old in 2003, remains a major research hub, providing patient care and medical training. Continuing its mission of service and excellence, the center is also one of the nation's top facilities for transplants, cardiovascular surgery and other procedures.
Erected 2003 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 12901.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Science & Medicine.
Location. 32° 47.372′ N, 96° 46.783′ W. Marker is in Dallas, Texas, in Dallas County. It is in Old East Dallas. It can be reached from Junius Street, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3600 Gaston Avenue, Dallas TX 75246, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Prairies & Lakes Region. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: City of East Dallas (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Baylor College of Dentistry (about 700 feet away); Sons of Hermann in Dallas (approx. 0.3 miles away); Wilson Block (approx. 0.3 miles away); Grace United Methodist Church (approx. 0.3 miles away); Leadbelly (approx. 0.4 miles away); Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church (approx. 0.6 miles away); William Sidney Pittman (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dallas.
Other markers no longer nearby. Continental Gin Company Showroom Building (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); Original Site of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Dallas (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); Communications in Dallas (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing).
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 28, 2020, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. This page has been viewed 1,283 times since then and 78 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on June 28, 2020, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.


