Wharton Township near Farmington in Fayette County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
British Defenses
Fort Necessity National Battlefield
— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 12, 2020
From the earthworks and stream banks behind you, the British fired back at the French and Indians. A steady rain dampened the gun powder and fouled muskets. Lying in water-filled trenches, the British soldiers' ammunition and morale began to dwindle. Casualties mounted. Dozens of wounded were carried or dragged into the stockade. About 30 dead soldiers lay in the mud.
By late afternoon, the drizzle changed to a downpour. When it stopped, the British feared the worst. With few bayonets to counter a deadly charge from the woods, the British were at a great disadvantage. Then, about 8:00 p.m., a Frenchman yelled out—not in a battle cry, as expected—but asking the British if they wanted to negotiate.
[Sidebar:]
Twenty-two-year-old Colonel George Washington planned his defenses between two streambeds, with earthworks surrounding a wooden stockade. Although Washington's selection for the fort's location was proper for the tactics of the time, it had two drawbacks: the fort was too close to the treeline, and the trenches dug into the boggy soil filled with water when it rained.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Forts and Castles • War, French and Indian.
Location. 39° 48.878′ N, 79° 35.34′ W. Marker is near Farmington, Pennsylvania, in Fayette County. It is in Wharton Township. Marker can be reached from Washington Parkway, 0.4 miles south of Washington Pike (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Farmington PA 15437, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The French Attack (a few steps from this marker); Surrender Negotiations (a few steps from this marker); Fort Necessity (within shouting distance of this marker); Building Fort Necessity (within shouting distance of this marker); Civilian Conservation Corps at Fort Necessity (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Do you measure up in Washington's Army? / Are you dressed for the campaign? (about 700 feet away); The Great Meadows Campaign (about 700 feet away); Fort Necessity National Battlefield (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Farmington.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 12, 2020
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on July 13, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 142 times since then and 8 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on July 13, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 2. submitted on October 9, 2022, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3. submitted on July 13, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 4. submitted on October 9, 2022, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.