Near Penrose in Fremont County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Corrections Capital
Skyline Drive
Fremont County hardly suffered from the convicts presence; on the contrary, local communities made good use of the involuntary tenants. In 1905 Caρon City officials employed convict work crews to build scenic Skyline Drive, making an otherwise expensive construction job downright affordable (it cost taxpayers just $1,200). Based on that success, area leaders began using prison laborers for various infrastructure projects, most notably U.S. Highway 50. In addition to giving inmates a breath of fresh air, these work programs yielded tangible public benefits and made the prisons seem less threatening. By the early twenty-first century, Fremont County had come to accept its unusual industry, even to take pride in it. Today it bills itself as the “Corrections Capital of the World.”
Erected by Colorado Department of Transportation; Colorado Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Law Enforcement • Roads & Vehicles. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1871.
Location. 38° 26.193′ N, 105° 6.576′ W. Marker has been reported damaged. Marker is near Penrose, Colorado, in Fremont County. It is on U.S. 50 0.2 miles east of Phantom Canyon Road (County Road 67), on the right when traveling west. Marker is on a pullout across from Fremont County Airport. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Penrose CO 81240, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Colorado’s Arkansas River Valley and in Pikes Peak Region. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa and also the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Arkansas River Valley (here, next to this marker); Arkansas Valley Country (here, next to this marker); The Royal Gorge (here, next to this marker); "The Green Dragon" (approx. 0.4 miles away); John Charles Fremont
(approx. 2.8 miles away); Oldest Oil Field In The West (approx. 3 miles away); Lt. Zebulon Pike's Southwestern Expedition (approx. 3.1 miles away); Cramer School (approx. 3.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Penrose.
More about this marker. Rattlesnake activity in the area.

Photo courtesy of the Denver Public Library, 1900
3. Convicts in line
"Convicts at the State Penitentiary in Canon City, Colorado, wear uniforms marked with wide, horizontal stripes. They stand in a line, each with his hands on the shoulders of the man in front of him. A uniformed guard in a double breasted jacket and conductor's hat looks on."

Photo courtesy of the Denver Public Library, October 3, 1929
5. Mutiny at Colo. State Penitentiary Oct. 3 1929
"Smoke billows from the State Penitentiary in Canon City, Colorado, during a riot. Twelve inmates, led by Danny Daniels, took control of the prison, killed seven guards (four in a firing squad) and released the other prisoners. People are in the yards. The stone west gate and guard tower are in the foreground, and the town is in the background."
Credits. This page was last revised on July 18, 2020. It was originally submitted on July 17, 2020, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 377 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 17, 2020, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on July 18, 2020. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.



