Smithland in Livingston County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
A Civil War Base
Photographed by Thomas Onions, November 5, 2020
1. A Civil War Base Marker
Sept. 1861, Union forces occupied strategic Smithland. The junction of the Ohio and Cumberland Rivers became a rendezvous and staging area for troops and supplies in support of Gen. Grant's campaign against Fort Donelson. Two forts, on hills south, commanded the two rivers. Smithland continued thru the war as a supply base for USA river transports and gunboats.
Erected 1964 by Kentucky Historical Society and Kentucky Department of Highways. (Marker Number 663.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Kentucky Historical Society series list.
Location. 37° 8.349′ N, 88° 24.24′ W. Marker is in Smithland, Kentucky, in Livingston County. It is on Court Street 0.1 miles west of U.S. 60, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 351 Court Street, Smithland KY 42081, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Kentucky’s Jackson Purchase. It is also in the American Midwest, in the South, in the Upper South, and in the Ohio River Valley. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: County Named, 1798 (here, next to this marker); Livingston County Courthouse (a few steps from this marker); Methodist Church (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Dallam-Bush House (about 800 feet
this page online
More about this marker. The marker is on the northeast grounds of the historic old Livingston County Courthouse.
Also see . . .
1. Fort Donelson Campaign. (Submitted on November 7, 2020, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas.)
2. Livingston County Courthouse NHRP Application. (Submitted on November 7, 2020, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas.)
Additional commentary.
1. Importance of Smithland
The Cumberland River and the Tennessee River both flow northward towards the Ohio River making a natural highway towards the deep Confederacy. General Grant knew this. When Confederate General Leonidas Polk violated Kentucky's neutrality by seizing Columbus, Grant immediately countered by seizing Paducah and the mouth of the Tennessee and Smithland and the mouth of the Cumberland. This would enable, later, Grant to use armored steam-powered gunboats to soften Fort Henry on the Tennessee and Fort Donelson
Photographed by Thomas Onions, November 5, 2020
2. A Civil War Base Marker
— Submitted November 7, 2020, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas.
Photographed by Thomas Onions, October 15, 2015
3. Dover Hotel
Surrender Site for Confederate troops for Fort Donelson. Ulysses Grant's first victory and earned him the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" Grant.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 9, 2020. It was originally submitted on November 7, 2020, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas. This page has been viewed 846 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 7, 2020, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.
