M60A3, Main Battle Tank, 105mm "Patton"
The 105mm Gun Full Tracked Combat Tank, M60, unofficially known as the M60 Patton, is a first-generation main battle Tank (MBT) introduced in December 1960 as an upgraded version of the M48 tank. It was widely used by the U.S. for over three decades before being replaced by the M1A1 Abrams in 1997. Over 15,000 versions of the M60 were produced and they were used by over 20 countries, especially those in NATO.
Built primarily to counter the Soviet T-62 tank, the M60 saw combat as an engineering vehicle in Vietnam, the Yom Kippur War, the 1962 Lebanon War and Operation Desert Storm. It proved highly capable against all enemy variants to include the Soviet T-72 tank which was specifically designed to defeat the M60 MBT.
The M60A3 variant was first introduce in 1978. It featured a number of technological enhancements, including smoke dischargers, a new laser-based rangefinder that could be used by the commander and gunner, an M21 ballistic computer, and a turret stabilization system. The M60A3 would be the last upgrade to the time tested main battle tank, but further improvements by allied nations such as Israel and Egypt would allow the Patton tank to continue service well into the 21st Century.
This particular M60A3 served with the Army National Guard before being retired to a museum in 1995. In 2000 it was transferred
to the Fort Snelling Military Museum, MN. The tank was then transferred to the Transportation Museum in 2011.
Specifications
Manufacturer: Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant, Chrysler
Engine: 750 hp Continental AVDS-1790 v-12 diesel
Weight: 57.3 tons
Fuel Capacity: 174 gallons
Speed:
30 mph (forward)
10 mph (reverse)
Fording Depth: 4 feed
Range: 300 miles (500 km)
Crew: 4
Main Gun: 105mm M68E1 - 63 rounds
Coaxial machinegun: 7.62mm M240 - 5,950 rounds
Commander's machinegun:
.50 cal M85
anti-aircraft gun - 900 rounds
Sensors and Fire Control: M21 sold state ballistic computer, AN/VVG-2 ruby laser rangefinder, AN/vsg-2 Tank Thermal Sights (TTS) with laser rangefinder
Erected by US Army Transportation Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Roads & Vehicles • War, 1st Iraq & Desert Storm • War, Cold • War, Vietnam. A significant historical month for this entry is December 1960.
Location. 37° 9.997′ N, 76° 34.459′ W. Marker is in Newport News, Virginia. It is in Fort Eustis. Marker can be reached from Washington Boulevard just south of Madison
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. M1070, Truck, Tractor, 8×8 (HET) (a few steps from this marker); M747, Semitrailer, Heavy Equipment, 60 Tons (a few steps from this marker); Berlin Duty Train - Guard Car (a few steps from this marker); M911, Tractor, 25 Ton, 8×6 (C-HET) (a few steps from this marker); M915A4, Truck, Tractor, 14 Ton, 6×4 (Up-Armored) (a few steps from this marker); Caiman, Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP), Category II, 6×6 (a few steps from this marker); Wrecking Steam Locomotive Railway Crane (a few steps from this marker); Railway Training Caboose (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Newport News.
Additional commentary.
1. Marker location
This marker is on the grounds of Fort Eustis. Permission was requested before photographing.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 1, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 27, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 220 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on February 27, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.