Smithville in Lawrence County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
The Civil War in Lawrence County ⎯⎯⎯ Skirmishes in Lawrence County
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 3, 2021
1. The Civil War in Lawrence County Marker
Inscription.
The Civil War in Lawrence County, also, Skirmishes in Lawrence County. .
The Civil War in Lawrence County. Smithville was the Lawrence County seat in 1861, and while most residents supported secession, others stayed loyal to the Union. At least 17 Confederate companies were raised in the county. Other troops were conscripted into the army later, and slaves and Unionists sought refuge in Federal camps. Civilians faced privation and lawlessness as the war dragged on. Smithville lost its county seat status when Sharp County was carved from Lawrence after the war. Freed people established a post-war village south of Smithville that was called “Little Africa.”
Skirmishes in Lawrence County. Smithvilles site at a strategic crossroads led troops from both sides to the area. The 5th Illinois Cavalry occupied the town in May 1862, and they skirmished with partisans west of town on June 17. Most fighting involved Confederate irregulars, and neither side controlled the area, though both depleted its supplies. Other fighting in what was then Lawrence County took place Oct. 7, 1863, near Evening Shade, Feb. 8, 1864, at Morgans Mill and April 13, 1864, near Spring River. Confederate troops passed through during Prices 1864 Missouri Raid, recruiting men.
The Civil War in Lawrence County
Smithville was the Lawrence County seat in 1861, and while most residents supported secession, others stayed loyal to the Union. At least 17 Confederate companies were raised in the county. Other troops were conscripted into the army later, and slaves and Unionists sought refuge in Federal camps. Civilians faced privation and lawlessness as the war dragged on. Smithville lost its county seat status when Sharp County was carved from Lawrence after the war. Freed people established a post-war village south of Smithville that was called “Little Africa.”
Skirmishes in Lawrence County
Smithvilles site at a strategic crossroads led troops from both sides to the area. The 5th Illinois Cavalry occupied the town in May 1862, and they skirmished with partisans west of town on June 17. Most fighting involved Confederate irregulars, and neither side controlled the area, though both depleted its supplies. Other fighting in what was then Lawrence County took place Oct. 7, 1863, near Evening Shade, Feb. 8, 1864, at Morgans Mill and April 13, 1864, near Spring River. Confederate troops passed through during Prices 1864 Missouri Raid, recruiting men.
Erected 2015 by Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial
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Commission, City of Smithville, Arkansas Humanities Council, Arkansas Historic Preservation Program. (Marker Number 141.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 13, 1864.
Location. 36° 4.791′ N, 91° 18.308′ W. Marker is in Smithville, Arkansas, in Lawrence County. It is at the intersection of Arkansas Route 115 and Elm Street, on the right when traveling west on Arkansas Route 115. Located near the Smithville Community Center. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Smithville AR 72466, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
(Submitted on April 8, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 3, 2021
3. Looking east on State Route 115/117.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 3, 2021
4. The view west with the community center on the right.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 8, 2021. It was originally submitted on April 8, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 1,309 times since then and 70 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 8, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
