Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Flint in Genesee County, Michigan — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Resisting Slavery
⎯⎯⎯
Robert J. Cromwell

 
 
Resisting Slavery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, July 26, 2021
1. Resisting Slavery Marker
Inscription.

Resisting Slavery
During the mid-nineteenth century a small number of African Americans settled in Genesee County where they found cheap land and employment as barbers, laborers, farmers, carpenters, and domestics. At this time differing opinions in Genesee County reflected growing tension nationally. The Genesee Weekly Democrat ran articles unsympathetic to Blacks, but also printed editorials opposing slavery. The Genesee Whig promoted abolition. In 1841 residents formed the Genesee County Anti-Slavery Society and held meetings at the courthouse, which became a venue for national figures who lectured about the evils of slavery. Author, publisher and activist who escaped slavery, Henry W. Bibb, and Liberty party presidential candidate James G. Birney spoke here, among other notable lecturers.

Robert J. Cromwell
Robert J. Cromwell escaped enslavement in the south in 1840. He settled in Flint around 1846 and opened a barbershop. That year Cromwell wrote a letter to his former enslaver, a man named Dunn, in an effort to purchase his daughter's freedom. Dunn noted the Flint postmark and began searching for Cromwell. This advertisement, which appeared in the Flint Republican, confirmed for Dunn that Cromwell was indeed in Flint. Cromwell fled to Detroit. Dunn pursued him, but was
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
foiled by African American and Irish American Cromwell sympathizers there. By 1851, an African American barber named Robert Cromwell had opened a shop in Chatham, Ontario.
 
Erected 2005 by Michigan Historical Commission - Michigan Historical Center. (Marker Number L2150.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RRAfrican Americans. In addition, it is included in the Michigan Historical Commission series list.
 
Location. 43° 0.731′ N, 83° 41.283′ W. Marker is in Flint, Michigan, in Genesee County. It is at the intersection of West Court Street and South Saginaw Street, on the left when traveling west on West Court Street. Located on the grounds of the Genesee County Circuit Court. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 900 S Saginaw St, Flint MI 48502, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southeast Michigan. It is also in the American Midwest and on the Great Lakes. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Genesee County Civil War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Sarah Emma Edmonds / Franklin Thompson (a few steps from this marker); Tenth Michigan V.V. Infantry (within shouting distance of this marker); Otto P. Graff (within shouting distance of this marker); Genesee County Courthouse
Robert J. Cromwell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, July 26, 2021
2. Robert J. Cromwell Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Masonic Temple (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Court Street United Methodist Church (about 500 feet away); The Vehicle City (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Flint.
 
Resisting Slavery / Robert J. Cromwell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, July 26, 2021
3. Resisting Slavery / Robert J. Cromwell Marker
North side of Genesee County Circuit Court
Resisting Slavery / Robert J. Cromwell Marker Detail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, August 18, 2024
4. Resisting Slavery / Robert J. Cromwell Marker Detail
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 13, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 31, 2021, by J.T. Lambrou of New Boston, Michigan. This page has been viewed 1,127 times since then and 84 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on July 31, 2021, by J.T. Lambrou of New Boston, Michigan.   4. submitted on August 21, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Mark Hilton was the editor who published this page.
m=178352

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jun. 8, 2026