Highland Park in Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Highland Park Zoo
Highland Park
Today's Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, one of only seven major zoo and aquarium combinations in the country, was made possible in the 1890s by the donation of a powerful Pittsburgh political boss. Holding the belief that "no more interesting or instructive institutions can be found in the great cities of the world than the zoological gardens,"* Christopher Lyman Magee presented to the City of Pittsburgh in 1895 a gift of $125,000 for the construction of a zoo. The proposition was soon approved by City Council and Mayor Bernard McKenna, along with a committee that included Edward Manning Bigelow, [that] prepared the plans for a new zoo that would inhabit the Highland Park neighborhood. The Highland Park Zoo opened to the public on June 14, 1898.
Prior to the creation of what is now the only zoo in Pittsburgh, there were two smaller zoos, one in Schenley Park and the other in Riverview Park. Both were relatively small with a limited selection of animals, yet they were well kept and attracted thousands of visitors. To the dismay of some, these older zoos were discontinued after the opening of the Highland Park Zoo and many of their animals moved to the new zoo.
For a number of years after its opening, the new zoo often received criticism by newspapers and public officials for its deleterious appearance and improper management of animals and buildings. Fortunately, in the years after 1934, the zoo underwent a major revitalization that incorporated naturalistic environments for the animals as opposed to the concrete atmospheres that were common for zoos at the beginning of the 20th century.
Previously owned and operated by the City of Pittsburgh, the zoo became a nonprofit organization in 1994 and is now owned and operated by the Zoological Society of Pittsburgh. To learn more, visit www.pittsburghzoo.org.
*Christopher L. Magee's letter to Pittsburgh's Mayor McKenna in 1895
[Photo captions, top to bottom, read]
• Panorama of Highland Park Zoo in 1905[?]
• Historic Postcard of Highland Park Zoo
• Elephants and Giraffes at Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
Erected by City of Pittsburgh and Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Charity & Public Work • Parks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical date for this entry is June 14, 1898.
Location. 40° 28.555′ N, 79° 54.827′ W. Marker is in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in Allegheny County. It is in Highland Park. Marker is on Farm House Road north of Grafton Street, on the right when traveling north. Marker is adjacent to the Negley Farmhouse in Highland Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Pittsburgh PA 15206, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within one mile of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Park Land History (here, next to this marker); Pioneer Cemetery (here, next to this marker); Billy Eckstine (approx. 0.3 miles away); Henry Heth (approx. 0.9 miles away); St. Peter's Evangelical and Reformed Church (approx. one mile away); Lemington School (approx. one mile away); Congregation B'nai Israel (approx. one mile away); The Sidney W. Singer Veterans Service Center (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pittsburgh.
Also see . . .
1. Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium. (Submitted on September 17, 2021, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
2. Highland Park (Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy). (Submitted on September 17, 2021, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 17, 2021, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 195 times since then and 37 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 17, 2021, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.