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Near Falling Spring in Alleghany County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Fort Breckenridge

 
 
Fort Breckenridge Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 23, 2014
1. Fort Breckenridge Marker
Inscription.
Three miles west at the mouth of Falling Spring Creek was a post garrisoned by militia under Capt. Robert Breckenridge. Washington inspected it in 1756. It survived an attack by Shawnees under Cornstalk during Pontiac's war in 1763.
 
Erected 1961 by Virginia State Library. (Marker Number D-26.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial EraForts and CastlesWar, French and Indian. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington, the George Washington Slept Here, and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1756.
 
Location. 37° 52.686′ N, 79° 55.394′ W. Marker is near Falling Spring, Virginia, in Alleghany County. It is on U.S. 220 2.7 miles south of County Route 606, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Hot Springs VA 24445, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Mountain Region, in the Alleghany Highlands, and specifically in the Potomac Highlands. It
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is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: "Mad Ann" Bailey (approx. 1.4 miles away); Falling Spring Falls (approx. 1½ miles away); Bath County / Alleghany County (approx. 1½ miles away); The Road to the Kanawha (approx. 2.8 miles away); Low Moor Iron Company Coke Ovens (approx. 6.2 miles away); a different marker also named Oakland Presbyterian Church and Cemetery (approx. 6.3 miles away); Oakland Grove Presbyterian Church (approx. 6.3 miles away); Jackson River Depot (approx. 6.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Falling Spring.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Oakland Presbyterian Church and Cemetery
Fort Breckenridge Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 23, 2014
2. Fort Breckenridge Marker
(was approx. 6.3 miles away but has been permanently removed); Oakland Presbyterian Church (was approx. 6.3 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .  Fort Breckenridge, aka Fort Mann. Interestingly, this is not the text currently identified for this marker by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. The official wording, approved in 1999, is:
Fort Breckenridge, also called Fort Mann, stood three miles west at the mouth of Falling Spring Creek. It was built by 1756 during the French and Indian War (1754-1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia's frontier. Capt. Robert Breckenridge and his militia garrisoned the fort, which was inspected by Col. George Washington on his frontier tour in 1756. In 1763, during Pontiac's War (1763-1764), the Shawnee chief Cornstalk led a force against the fort but was defeated in a hard fought engagement. (Submitted on November 25, 2014, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.) 
 
Marker along US 220 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Dawn Bowen, July 22, 2007
3. Marker along US 220
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 9, 2022. It was originally submitted on July 22, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 5,341 times since then and 144 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on September 26, 2014, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.   3. submitted on July 22, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.
 
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Photo of the mouth of Falling Spring Creek • Can you help?
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Jul. 6, 2026