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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Deadwood in Lawrence County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

History Buried Beneath Your Feet

— A Trail to Deadwood's Past —

 
 
History Buried Beneath Your Feet Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, October 6, 2021
1. History Buried Beneath Your Feet Marker
Inscription. As part of Deadwood's commitment to preserve its history, the Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission hired archaeologists from the South Dakota State Historical Society to map the stacked rock and poured concrete retaining wall along City Creek and monitor the excavation of the site around you. Prior to construction, preservation staff and State archaeologists researched the history of the site. A Chinese laundry (1885-1889), a wood opera house/ roller skating rink (1885 – 1901), Deadwood's second City Hall (1889 – 1952) and the Deadwood Theater (1905 – 1952) were the businesses that once occupied these lots.

Beginning in January of 2019, archaeologists and heavy equipment operators working together unearthed and exposed architectural objects, steam and water boilers and foundation walls associated with the 1889 city hall and 1905 theater. Two architectural objects - the Frost Manufacturing Company fire box door from the Deadwood Theater and wrought iron security bars from the Deadwood City Hall were cleaned and included in the Outlaw Square architectural design. The photographs below record several interesting objects unearthed during the archaeological monitoring of Outlaw Square.

Captions:
Deadwood's second City Hall, completed in 1889, was located on the corner of Deadwood and
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Main Streets.
The Deadwood Theater, built in 1905, was adjacent to city hall. On January 28, 1952, both buildings were destroyed in a fire.
Rock retaining wall - Deadwood Theater
Boiler - Deadwood Theater
Water tube boiler - Deadwood Theater
Iron security bars - City Hall

 
Erected by Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Anthropology & Archaeology. A significant historical month for this entry is January 2019.
 
Location. 44° 22.555′ N, 103° 43.836′ W. Marker is in Deadwood, South Dakota, in Lawrence County. It is on Deadwood Street east of Main Street, on the right when traveling east. Located on the side of the Outlaw Square Stage. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 703 Main St, Deadwood SD 57732, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in West River. It is also in the American Black Hills, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, on the prairies, and on the Northern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Legend Begins… (within shouting distance of this marker); Deadwood’s Grand Bandstand (within shouting distance of this marker); Waite Block Annex (within shouting distance of this marker); Black Hills Trust and Savings Bank (within shouting distance of this marker); Weight a Minute (within shouting distance of this marker); American Railway Express Freight Wagon Restoration
History Buried Beneath Your Feet Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, October 6, 2021
2. History Buried Beneath Your Feet Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Black Hills Railroads (within shouting distance of this marker); Serving the Black Hills (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Deadwood.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Ride High, T.C., Ride High (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Generations of Change (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 8, 2021. It was originally submitted on October 6, 2021, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. This page has been viewed 350 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 6, 2021, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. • Mark Hilton was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 18, 2026