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Castalian Springs in Sumner County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

Site of Bledsoe's Fort

 
 
Site of Bledsoe's Fort Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Darren Jefferson Clay, April 11, 2021
1. Site of Bledsoe's Fort Marker
Inscription.
Isaac Bledsoe's Fort was one of eight Cumberland settlements named in the Compact of Government created in 1780 by the pioneers who first came into the Cumberland Valley and settled this land. They were the vanguard of the “great leap westward".

The site of the fort had been passed down by oral tradition but in 1994, the site was confirmed by an ongoing archeological exploration conducted by Dr. Kevin Smith of the Department of Sociology and Archeology at Middle Tennessee State University. Numerous artifacts of the period were recovered and the location of the walls and cabins were determined. Explorations are still continuing.

Some of the families known to have lived here or to have sought protection here during periods of Indian hostility were those of Isaac Bledsoe, Anthony Bledsoe, William Hall, Hugh Rogan, Gibson, Neely, Donoho and Clendening. The date the fort ceased to exist as a structure is unknown, but it's surmised that when the Indian Wars came to an end in 1795, the inhabitants moved out, established their homesteads and continued their lives of settling the land.

You are standing at the northwest corner of the fort. In his 1852 narrative, "Early History of the Southwest", General William Hall who had lived at the fort described it as, "an oblong square and built all around in a regular stockade except at one place, where stood a large double cabin". During an Indian attack in July of 1788, Anthony Bledsoe was killed in the passageway of the double cabin. There were possibly three blockhouses and ten cabins in the stockade.
 
Erected by Department
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of Sociology and Anthropology at Middle Tennessee State University and the Bledsoe's Lick Historical Association.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyForts and CastlesSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1788.
 
Location. 36° 24.016′ N, 86° 19.231′ W. Marker is in Castalian Springs, Tennessee, in Sumner County. It can be reached from Hartsville Pike (Tennessee Route 25) 0.6 miles west of Rock Springs Road, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 175 Rock Springs Rd, Castalian Springs TN 37031, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Middle Tennessee and in Greater Nashville. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other
Site of Bledsoe's Fort Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Darren Jefferson Clay, April 11, 2021
2. Site of Bledsoe's Fort Marker
markers are within walking distance of this marker: Bledsoe's Fort, 1783-1806 (here, next to this marker); Isaac Bledsoe (a few steps from this marker); Bledsoe Monument (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); An Early Catholic Community (about 700 feet away); Hugh Rogan, Irish Immigrant (about 700 feet away); A Traditional Irish Farmhouse (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named Hugh Rogan (about 700 feet away); Bill "Hoss" Allen (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Castalian Springs.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 9, 2021. It was originally submitted on October 8, 2021, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. This page has been viewed 705 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 8, 2021, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 9, 2026