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Pensacola in Escambia County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Tivoli High House

— Florida's Territorial Bicentennial —

 
 
Tivoli High House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, October 9, 2021
1. Tivoli High House Marker
Inscription. Constructed in 1805, the octagonal Tivoli Dance Hall and adjacent tavern became entertainment centers for Pensacola's diverse populace, offering dancing, gaming, and food and drink. Balls were common and, by 1821, there was an active theatre troupe in town that performed at this venue. The dance hall was temporarily renamed the Jackson Commonwealth Theatre to commemorate Florida's formal transfer to the United States, in which Andrew Jackson figured prominently. Actors performed Shakespeare's Catherine and Petruchio (The Taming of the Shrew) for this occasion.

Archaeologists excavating Tivoli trash deposits found artifacts and food remains that provide a window into this period. Not surprisingly, people were drinking wine and eating oysters and other seafood, along with beef and chicken. Peaches, which grew in profusion in Pensacola at the time, were also on the menu. Just think how wonderful an evening at the Tivoli must have been! Today, a reconstruction of the tavern based on the historical and archaeological records stands on its original site.

This marker is a product of Florida's territorial bicentennial celebration on July 17, 2021

Background image: Tivoli House architectural drawing, as rebuilt (Image courtesy of UWF Historic Trust)

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U.S. military officer George McCall noted the graceful Creole dancers at Tivoli during his visit. The "Spanish” dance, also known as La Cachucha, became very popular with the newly arrived Americans. The dance also inspired the creative stage dancing of artists like Fanny Elssler, drawn in the image above.

This 1812 plan of Pensacola by Vicente Sebastiαn Pintado includes the Tivoli Complex, visible near the letter “H.” (Image courtesy of UWF Historic Trust)

This re-creation of an early 1800s table at Tivoli Tavern displays the kinds of artifacts that archaeologists found associated with the site. (Image courtesy of UWF Archaeology Institute)

 
Erected 2021 by City of Pensacola, Escambia County, UWF Archaeology Institute, Florida Public Archaeology Network, University of West Florida Public Trust.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyArts, Letters, Music. A significant historical year for this entry is 1805.
 
Location. 30° 24.523′ N, 87° 12.669′ W. Marker is in Pensacola, Florida, in Escambia County. It is on Zaragoza Street east of South Tarragona Street, on the right when traveling east. Located at Old Pensacola Village. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 205 Zaragoza St, Pensacola FL 32502, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on the Florida Panhandle. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At
Marker with recreated Tivoli High House behind it. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, October 9, 2021
2. Marker with recreated Tivoli High House behind it.
least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: British Well (within shouting distance of this marker); British Governor's House? (within shouting distance of this marker); Old Christ Church (within shouting distance of this marker); John Wesley Hardin (within shouting distance of this marker); Garrison's Kitchen (within shouting distance of this marker); Christ Church (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Defending a Coastal Colony (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named Christ Church (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pensacola.
 
Also see . . .  Pensapedia, the Pensacola encyclopedia about the Tivoli High House. (Submitted on October 10, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 10, 2021. It was originally submitted on October 10, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 434 times since then and 45 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 10, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Jun. 26, 2026