Clemson in Pickens County, South Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)

Cherokee Town of Esseneca

Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, November 6, 2021

1. Cherokee Town of Esseneca Marker

Inscription. Native Americans inhabited this site prior to the American Revolution. In 1775 naturalist William Bartram described the Cherokee village of Esseneca as "situated on the east bank of Keowee," later the Seneca River, with a council-house and chief's house on the west shore. The Cherokee presence ended when Maj. Andrew Williamson ordered the town and food stores burned during the Cherokee War of 1776.

Erected 2016 by Clemson University. (Marker Number 39-20.)

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & Archaeology • Government & Politics • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1775.

Location. 34° 40.477′ N, 82° 50.667′ W. Marker is in Clemson, South Carolina, in Pickens County. It is on Perimeter Road just south of Centennial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Clemson SC 29631, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in South Carolina’s and pstate,

in the Foothills, in the Golden Corner. It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Deep South,

in Appalachia,

and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation,

the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Asbury F. Lever (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Calhoun Plantation Cemetery (approx. 0.2 miles away); Woodland Cemetery Clemson University / Fort Hill Slave and Convict Cemetery (approx. 0.2 miles away);

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William Maxwell Poe Plaza (approx. 0.3 miles away); Howard's Rock (approx. 0.3 miles away); Memorial Park / The Scroll of Honor (approx. 0.3 miles away); Fort Hill Slave Quarters / Clemson College Convict Stockade (approx. 0.3 miles away); Sirrine Hall (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Clemson.

Also see . . .
1. Long before it was a university or plantation, Clemson's campus was home to the Cherokee. News article by Zee Nicholson in the Greenville News, posted Nov. 26, 2020. (Submitted on November 8, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)

2. Isunigu. Wikipedia entry on the Cherokee town under one of its names. (Submitted on November 8, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)

Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, November 6, 2021

2. Cherokee Town of Esseneca Marker

Cherokee Town of Esseneca site image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, November 6, 2021

3. Cherokee Town of Esseneca site

The site is now better-known as "Calhoun Bottoms," so-named because it was farmed by John C. Calhoun's Fort Hill plantation. The area continues to used as farmland, now by Clemson University.

Credits. This page was last revised on November 15, 2021. It was originally submitted on November 6, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 1,700 times since then and 118 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on November 6, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 2, 3. submitted on November 8, 2021, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.