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Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Desegregating Ramsay School

March Route for Education

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
Desegregating Ramsay School Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
1. Desegregating Ramsay School Marker
Inscription. Many African Americans continued to push for the right to an equal education that the 1954 Brown decision gave them. Despite angry threats of violence and intense economic pressure, those first few African American families in Birmingham who chose to enroll their children in better-funded and better-equipped, all-White public schools opened the door for other Black parents to get the best education possible for their children. But most parents who tried to enroll their children in White schools between 1963 and 1966 still did not get in. It would take more lawsuits and federal court orders as late as the 1970s before integrated public schools became the norm in Birmingham.

Paired marker
September 11, 1963
Alabama state troopers sent by Gov. George Wallace guard the door to stop Richard Walker and his family in their first attempt to integrate Ramsay High School. He later returned, with his parents and a court order, and was admitted. Walker spent his two years at Ramsay in relative isolation from his White classmates, sitting in the same seat in each class and eating alone at the same table in the cafeteria. He recalled that a few White students came to his lunch table and tried talking to him; officials later suspended them for it. Like other Black families with children in formerly all-White schools,
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the Walker home was threatened by anti-integration bombers. Community protectors who were part of local civil rights organizations guarded his home.

"Most important triumphs for justice are measured by personal sacrifice."
Dr. Richard Walker
Former child foot soldier and now a leading Birmingham Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon.

Lesson D 13: Discuss ways to reach out to peers in your school and community who are different from you.
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number D13.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsEducation. In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical date for this entry is September 11, 1963.
 
Location. 33° 31.342′ N, 86° 48.348′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. Marker is at the intersection of 7th Avenue North and 23rd Street North, on the right when traveling west on 7th Avenue North. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birmingham AL 35203, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Historic Demonstration at Phillips School (within shouting distance of this marker); Desegregating West End School (within shouting distance of this marker); March Route for Education Timeline
Desegregating Ramsay School paired marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton
2. Desegregating Ramsay School paired marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Integration Begins: Desegregating Graymont School (within shouting distance of this marker); Southern Resistance (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Children's Crusade for Education (about 400 feet away); Phillips High School (about 400 feet away); School Integration Now (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding Desegregating Ramsay School. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
Additional commentary.
1. Corrections and Additions to Marker
I was a student at Ramsay when Richard Walker started. I would like to suggest corrections to the information on the banner and add further insights.

Richard was there only his senior year--not two years.

We regularly passed him getting into the car on our way to school, and he arrived the same time as us, often entering the school together. There were no protests outside,
Desegregating Ramsay School Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
3. Desegregating Ramsay School Marker
and certainly none inside. I was in the same film clips on NBC's Huntley - Brinkley Report of him walking up the steps to school.

Richard lived in a project in which the units were adjoining rather than a single home. If there were threats against his home, it would have involved many families. There may have been threats from outsiders, but that was not public knowledge, and that source should be verified.

Nick Ardillo was a tough and fair principal, who maintained order at Ramsay. Students were not prohibited from talking with Richard nor suspended. They could have been suspended if it was harrassment, which I never witnessed, and students did not discuss such rumors.

From my perspective, the parents, students, and the administration of Ramsay took pride in the peaceful change, as opposed to problems at West End at the same time.

I admit thst there likely were some unpleasant situations that never came to my attention, but those would have been swiftly dispatched.

I understand the loneliness that Richard Walker may have encountered, but there was no hostility inside the school. I suspect that many students just didn't know what to say, not to mention that the school had many cliques and Greek organizations which limited broad interaction.

Today, many students from those same 1960s classes are still very supportive with
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their time and financial donations to provide improvements for the school, which is now 99% black. This is a positive reflection on their feelings then, as now.

I understand the desire to portray the difficulties of black students at that time, but full disclosure would dictate that Ramsay was more of a success story as opposed to the impression from the banner.

That positive difference should be a story worth including and highlighted.
    — Submitted January 23, 2022, by Woodrow McNair of Fayetteville, Georgia.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 23, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 7, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 585 times since then and 196 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 7, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

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May. 7, 2024