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Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

A New Organization is Born

March Route for Moral Justice

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
A New Organization is Born Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
1. A New Organization is Born Marker
Inscription. Rev. Shuttlesworth and his fellow ministers agreed to call the replacement organization the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) so that its reach was both statewide and its aims wider than the African American community. Adding Christian to the name meant that the organization was not based on communist values. In outlining the ACMHR's Declaration of Principles, they announced, “We express publicly our determination to press forward persistently for Freedom and Democracy, and the removal from our society any forms of Second Class Citizenship.”

Paired marker
June 5, 1956
After the organizing meeting at the Smith and Gaston Funeral Home, Rev. Shuttlesworth called a general meeting at Sardis Baptist Church. According to the Birmingham News' report, the ACMHR"was formed here last night amid roars of an estimated 1,000 Negroes approving a 'march to complete freedom."" Rev. Shuttlesworth was named its president by acclamation. The ACMHR was headquartered at Bethe! Baptist Church, which provided meeting space, offices, rent and utilities free of charge to the ACMHR until 1961. For more than a decade, mass meetings were held at Bethel Baptist every Monday night and at other ACMHR-affiliated churches in the city. Thus, the Birmingham Movement began.

“We will echo
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our own convictions and will to be free so help us God.”
Original Declaration of Principles
Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights

Lesson F3: Research the role of the Black Church in the civil rights movement.
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number F3.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansChurches & ReligionCivil Rights. In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical date for this entry is June 5, 1956.
 
Location. 33° 33.117′ N, 86° 48.055′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. Marker is on 29th Avenue North west of 33rd Street North, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birmingham AL 35207, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth Bethel Baptist Church (here, next to this marker); Bethel's Pastor Leads the Leaders (a few steps from this marker); It Began at Bethel (a few steps from this marker); A New Strategy: All-Out Attack (within shouting distance of this marker); The Working Class & Mass Meetings (within shouting distance of this marker);
A New Organization is Born paired marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton
2. A New Organization is Born paired marker
Leaving Town, But Not the Battle (within shouting distance of this marker); ACMHR & the Second Revolution (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); ACMHR & the Student Activists (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding A New Organization is Born. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
This marker is the 3rd set of markers in distance, by electricity pole. image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
3. This marker is the 3rd set of markers in distance, by electricity pole.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 8, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 27, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 135 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 27, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

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May. 10, 2024