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Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

The First Bethel Bombing

March Route for Moral Justice

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
The First Bethel Bombing Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
1. The First Bethel Bombing Marker
Inscription. In November 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed segregated buses in Montgomery, handing the bus boycott and the growing Civil Rights Movement a major victory. As a result, Rev. Shuttlesworth led the ACMHR to target Birmingham's segregated buses. When the transit company refused the ACMHR's request to change its seating policy, he announced that ACMHR members would test the system on December 26 by intentionally sitting in the White section of city buses. The night before, inside his parsonage, Shuttlesworth was talking with a church deacon while his children watched television and his wife worked in the kitchen. Then a bomb of 12 dynamite sticks exploded.

Paired marker
December 25, 1956
The bomb, planted in the narrow alley between the church and the parsonage, blasted Rev. Shuttlesworth out of his bed and through the air. The powerful blast shattered the parsonage windows, caved in the front end of its roof and wrecked furniture. It also damaged the church and nearby houses. Worried church members and Collegeville neighbors surrounded the house, expecting the worse. Yet, no one was killed or even severely hurt. Shuttlesworth emerged from the house with a minor head injury. The people believed his miraculous survival was proof that he was called to lead the Birmingham Movement.

"God
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saved the Reverend to lead the fight!"

Unidentified Woman
Shouted outside the bombed parsonage on December 25, 1956.

Lesson 46: What did segregationists believe about the Movement? Why do you think so many Black people believed that God prevented Rev. Shuttlesworth and his family from dying in the explosion?
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number F6.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansChurches & ReligionCivil Rights. In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical month for this entry is November 1956.
 
Location. 33° 33.117′ N, 86° 48.115′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. Marker is on 29th Avenue North west of 33rd Street North, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birmingham AL 35207, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The Movement Continues (a few steps from this marker); The Working Class & Mass Meetings (within shouting distance of this marker); Birth of the SCLC (within shouting distance of this marker); Leading by Example, Part 1 (within shouting distance of this marker); A New Strategy: All-Out Attack
The First Bethel Bombing paired marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton
2. The First Bethel Bombing paired marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Leading by Example, Part 2 (within shouting distance of this marker); The Second Bethel Bombing (within shouting distance of this marker); The Movement's Fearless Leader (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding The First Bethel Bombing. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
The F6 set can be seen in distance . image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
3. The F6 set can be seen in distance .
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 8, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 28, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 133 times since then and 14 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 28, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

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Apr. 29, 2024