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Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

ACMHR & the Student Activists

March Route for Moral Justice

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
ACMHR & the Student Activists Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
1. ACMHR & the Student Activists Marker
Inscription. Because of his fearlessness, college student activists who staged sit-ins and integrated bus rides in the 1960s knew they could depend on support from Rey. Shuttlesworth and the ACMHR. He supported Miles College student leader Frank Dukes and his classmates who created the first "Selective Buying Campaign" (economic boycotts were illegal in Alabama). Their goal was to force downtown Birmingham department stores to hire Black sales clerks and to remove degrading racially discriminatory signs on water fountains and bathrooms. Rev. Shuttlesworth also came to the rescue of the 1961 Freedom Riders who were attacked in Anniston, Birmingham and Montgomery when their interstate buses came into Alabama.

Paired marker
May 14-22, 1961
Nashville college student Diane Nash, a leader in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), called on Rev. Shuttlesworth when a group of Freedom Riders became stranded in Anniston. After an angry White mob burned their bus, he sent 15 cars of Bethel guards to bring them to Birmingham for medical care and a safe place to stay. He and his church members also took in a group of Freedom Riders who arrived on another bus in Birmingham, where “Bull” Connor gave another angry White mob at least 15 minutes to badly beat them before sending in police. Rev. Shuttlesworth
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fended off police who tried to arrest the Black and White riders for breaking local segregation laws. He helped get the seriously wounded riders out of town and the others back on their quest to integrate bus stations across the South. He also went to Montgomery when the riders were attacked there.

"Fred was a legend. He would not back down. He would not sell out. You could count on that.”

Diane Nash
Civil rights leader who helped coordinate the 1961 Freedom Rides.

Lesson F13: How were young people instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement? Name at least three SNCC members who became famous leaders.
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number F13.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil Rights. In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 14, 1961.
 
Location. 33° 33.075′ N, 86° 48.075′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. Marker is on 28th Avenue North east of 32nd Street North, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birmingham AL 35207, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Leaving Town, But Not the Battle (a few steps from this marker);
ACMHR & the Student Activists paired marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton
2. ACMHR & the Student Activists paired marker
The Movement's Fearless Leader (within shouting distance of this marker); ACMHR & the Second Revolution (within shouting distance of this marker); The Second Bethel Bombing (within shouting distance of this marker); A New Strategy: All-Out Attack (within shouting distance of this marker); The Working Class & Mass Meetings (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); A New Organization is Born (about 300 feet away); Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth Bethel Baptist Church (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding ACMHR & the Student Activists. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
ACMHR & the Student Activists Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Mark Hilton, December 26, 2021
3. ACMHR & the Student Activists Marker
The primary marker, of this set of two markers, was apparently moved to other side of the paired marker and is now backwards and farther away.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 8, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 28, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 189 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 28, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

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May. 12, 2024