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Southwest Raleigh in Wake County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Life on Dix Hill

 
 
Life on Dix Hill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
1. Life on Dix Hill Marker
Dorothea Dix Hospital, a psychiatric hospital, was located on Dix Hill. It opened in 1856 and closed in 2012.
Inscription. A Thriving Community

The people living and working on the hospital campus, commonly called "Dix Hill," built a self-suffcient community largely separate from the city of Raleigh. The hospital campus had its own water supply, a farm that supplied nearly all the food the hospital community consumed, a kitchen, a bakery, a smokehouse, an icehouse and boilers to heat buildings with steam. As part of their occupational therapy, female patients made many linens and clothes and male patients assisted with farming and maintaining the grounds and gardens.

As the patient population grew, so did the number of staff. Many hospital staff members were provided housing on the grounds, resulting in a close-knit community. In the 1910s and '20s, dorms were built to house nurses. The three stone houses at the main entrance were built in the 1920s for the hospital superintendent and his family, the head physician, and the gatekeeper. From the 1930s to the 1950s, small brick and wood-frame houses were built to house employees at all levels. Generations of families were born, lived and worked on Dix Hill, fostering a deep connection to the hospital, its grounds, and its legacy.

A Place of Peace

As many hospitals do today, Dorothea Dix Hospital had a nondenominational chapel for use by patients, staff,
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and visitors. In 1954, the hospital commissioned Salisbury, NC architect John Erwin Ramsay to desigl and build a new chapel — All Faiths Chapel, which was dedicated in 1956 for the hospital's centennial. The chapel held worship services, weddings, funerals and other gatherings for patients and staff. It was a place of peace and comfort for many who worked and lived on Dix Hill.

Using private donations, Dix Park Conservancy began renovations of the All Faiths Chapel in 2020. The chapel is now Original chapel design renderings by John E. Ramsey Sr. c.1954 named in honor of Gregory Poole Jr., who tirelessly advocated that the state hospital site be preserved as a public park. Today the Greg Poole, Jr. All Faiths Chapel is a welcoming center and community gathering space.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public WorkReligion & Religious StructuresScience & Medicine.
 
Location. 35° 46.222′ N, 78° 39.399′ W. Marker is in Raleigh, North Carolina, in Wake County. It is in Southwest Raleigh. It can be reached from the intersection of Richardson Drive and Umstead Drive, on the left when traveling north. Located to the left of the Greg Poole, Jr. All Faiths Chapel at Dix Park, the former Dix Hospital campus. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1030 Richardson Dr, Raleigh NC 27603, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Life on Dix Hill Marker: A Thriving Community image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
2. Life on Dix Hill Marker: A Thriving Community


Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Piedmont and in the Research Triangle. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Dorothea Dix Hospital (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Civil War Arrives in Raleigh (approx. 0.2 miles away); Central Prison (approx. 0.3 miles away); Dix Hospital Cemetery (approx. 0.3 miles away); The First People (approx. 0.4 miles away); Land Rooted in Agriculture (approx. 0.4 miles away); Spring Hill (approx. 0.6 miles away); First Courthouse for Wake County (approx. 0.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Raleigh.
 
Also see . . .  History of Dix Park. Raleigh Parks, Recreation and Cultural Resources (Submitted on January 4, 2022.) 
 
A Place of Peace image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
3. A Place of Peace
The All Faiths Chapel was built in 1955 and renovated in 2020-21.
Louise Grant (right) and her husband, Melvin Humphrey image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
4. Louise Grant (right) and her husband, Melvin Humphrey
Nurses on the dormitory porch c. 1940s image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
5. Nurses on the dormitory porch c. 1940s
Hospital Staff ca. 1960s image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
6. Hospital Staff ca. 1960s
Greg Poole, Jr. All Faiths Chapel with Life on Dix Hill Marker in foreground image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
7. Greg Poole, Jr. All Faiths Chapel with Life on Dix Hill Marker in foreground
House for the hospital superintendent and family. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
8. House for the hospital superintendent and family.
One of three stone houses built in the 1920s, located between the marker and main entrance.
House for the head physician. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
9. House for the head physician.
One of three stone houses built in the 1920s, located between the marker and main entrance.
House for the gatekeeper. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Patricia Strat, January 1, 2022
10. House for the gatekeeper.
One of three stone houses built in the 1920s, located between the marker and main entrance.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 2, 2022, by Patricia Strat of Oakton, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,042 times since then and 57 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on January 2, 2022, by Patricia Strat of Oakton, Virginia.   7. submitted on January 4, 2022, by Patricia Strat of Oakton, Virginia.   8, 9, 10. submitted on January 5, 2022, by Patricia Strat of Oakton, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 26, 2026