Hanover Square

Hanover Square. . , Hanover Square, also referred to as Hanover Park, is one of the two major squares in Brunswick that retained their original size and shape. It was named to honor Britain’s ruling House of Hanover during the reign of King George II, when the Colony of Georgia was established. A center of civic and social activity in Brunswick, Hanover Square has played an important role in the city’s history. , Courthouse, Schoolhouse, Jailhouse , A two-story wooden building that served as the original county courthouse, jail and Masonic temple for Ocean Lodge #214 F&AM once stood in the center of Hanover Square. It also served as a temporary location for Glynn Academy while its permanent facility was under construction. In 1882, the Ladies Park Association campaigned for the removal of the courthouse from Hanover Square. The city granted them the title to the park, and the Association raised funds to purchase materials to beautify the area. When the projects were completed in 1885, the park's title was returned to the city. , An Evolving Garden , After its renovation in 1885, Hanover Square underwent many changes in plant material, hardscape and structure over the next three decades. Paths paved with oyster shells were replaced by brick walkways, and fences were installed to protect lawn and flower areas. The towering oak canopy grew, while additional plantings filled in the understory and defined the fountain walk. Lighting, benches and seasonal displays of colorful annuals changed with prevailing garden styles of the times. , The Landmark Fountain of Hanover Square , After the courthouse was removed in 1884, a 313.5-foot-deep artesian well topped by an ornate fountain became the focal point of Hanover Square. The well's unusually pure water possessed minerals that were widely sought after for their healing properties. Guests at Brunswick's venerable Oglethorpe Hotel would dress in their finest clothing to ride to the Hanover Square fountain and "take the waters." , Over the years, the fountain became somewhat of a barometer of the city's fortunes. During times of economic downturn, the fountain would often run dry. In boom times, its former beauty was restored. , In 2006, Signature Squares of Brunswick revived the cherished landmark as part of an overall park renovation. A fountain crafted in a classic 19th century design was put into use on July 4, 2006, during the rededication of the square. , A Treasure Worth Saving , Citizens of Brunswick have fought to preserve and protect Hanover Square for well over a century. In 1881, the city considered allowing railroad tracks to divide the park. Lines for trolleys were proposed to run through it in 1895. From 1949-1952, plans called for rerouting a major highway through the middle of the square. Each time, indignant residents demanded that the city revoke its permission for the projects. Today, the City of Brunswick is committed to maintaining this valuable green space for all to enjoy , as the colonial founders intended. , Signature Squares of Brunswick, Inc. is a non-profit organization established in 2005 under the leadership of co-founder and Executive Director Julie Hunter Martin to restore and preserve the parks and squares within the Historic District of Brunswick. Signature Squares gratefully acknowledges the support of the following in preserving the history of Hanover Square: City of Brunswick; Friends of Coastal Georgia History; Jekyll Island Authority; The Garden Club of Georgia, Inc. and Garden Clubs of Glynn County for financial and in-kind contributions; Jerry Spencer, ASLA, Landscape Architect; and Mia Knight Nichols for research support..