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Allatoona in Bartow County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

A Demand For Surrender

 
 
Demand For Surrender Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brandon Fletcher, October 11, 2008
1. Demand For Surrender Marker
Inscription. On the morning of October 5, 1864, following a two hour bombardment from Major John D. Myrick's Confederate artillery on Moore's Hill located 1,200 yards to the south, Confederate Major General Samuel G. French sent his adjutant, Major David W. Sanders under a flag of truce with message to the Federal commander and Allatoona:

Commanding Officer
U.S. Forces, Allatoona

Sir, I have the forces under my command in such a position that you are surrounded and, in order to avoid a needless effusion of blood, I call upon you to surrender your forces at once, and unconditionally. Five minutes will be allotted you to decide. Should you accede to this, you will be treated in the most honorable manner as a prisoner of war.

Samuel G. French, Major General, CSA


The Federals, under Major General John Corse, chose not to surrender. Waiting fifteen minutes without a response, Sanders called off the truce and an immediate assault was ordered by General French. Cockerell's (Missouri) and Young's (Texas) Brigades attacked from the west, and Sears' (Mississippi) Brigade attack from the north.

(sidebar)
Honorable Men

Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French, C.S.A
Samuel
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Gibbs French, born in New Jersey and a graduate of West Point, first served in the Mexican War. A devout adherent of the Confederate cause, he served under General J.E. Johnston in the 1864 Georgia campaign. "Two Wars: The Autobiography and Diary of Gen. Samuel G. French, CSA" tells the story of his extensive military career.

Major David W. Sanders, C.S.A.
Assistant Adjutant General

Major General John Corse, U.S.A.
John M. Corse, born in Pennsylvania and raised in Iowa, studied at West Point for two years. He attended law school and became a politician. In official records, General Corse's reply to the demand for surrender was a jaunty "we are prepared for the 'needless effusion of blood' whenever it is agreeable to you."
 
Erected by Georgia State Parks & Historical Sites.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is October 5, 1864.
 
Location. 34° 6.84′ N, 84° 42.898′ W. Marker is in Allatoona, Georgia, in Bartow County. It can be reached from Old Allatoona Road SE 0.4 miles Allatoona Landing Road SE, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is
Demand For Surrender Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brandon Fletcher, October 11, 2008
2. Demand For Surrender Marker
(yellow arrow - deep right of photo)
at or near this postal address: 632 Old Allatoona Rd SE, Cartersville GA 30121, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Georgia’s Mountains. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Battle of Allatoona Pass (here, next to this marker); The Railroad (here, next to this marker); Welcome to Allatoona Pass Battlefield (a few steps from this marker); Wartime Allatoona (within shouting distance of this marker); Battle of Allatoona (within shouting distance of this marker); Allatoona Pass (within shouting distance of this marker); Louisiana (within shouting distance of this marker); Alabama / Kolb's Battery (within shouting distance of this marker).
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Credits. This page was last revised on January 29, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 18, 2015, by Brandon Fletcher of Chattanooga, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 994 times since then and 39 times this year. Last updated on March 16, 2022, by Pete Skillman of Townsend, Delaware. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 18, 2015, by Brandon Fletcher of Chattanooga, Tennessee. • Mark Hilton was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 26, 2026