Rockville in Montgomery County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Galilean Temple
Location: 200 Block of North Washington Street
| | Rockville's African American Heritage Walking Tour | |
By 1910, North Washington Street was a vital center of the African-American community in Rockville, with both sides of the street filled with African-American residences and businesses. It was the center of African-American cultural life and the Eureka Tabernacle Number 29 of the Order of the Galilean Fisherman was one of the most important sites.
Chartered in 1912, the Order of the Galilean Fishermen allowed Rockville's African-American residents to work together to meet community needs. This benevolent society furnished health benefits and burial costs at a time when such insurance was commercially unavailable to African-Americans. Rockville's chapter featured some of the most prominent names in the Rockville's African-American community as officers and members.
The temple was a center of African-American social life for decades, where dances, concerts, lectures and plays were hosted by Rockville's many African-American social organizations. They provided the community with land for publican housing and schools. In 1917, they bought a lot in Lincoln Park and established a cemetery, which is now owned and managed by the Mount Calvary Baptist Church.
The Galilean Fisherman organized in Baltimore in 1856 to provide mutual aid among African-Americans, including insurance for injuries and illness, and expenses for lawsuits and funerals. Complementing churches as community institutions, these fraternal associations became places of support, entrepreneurship, service, and leadership.
Erected by City of Rockville, Historic District Commission, Department of Community Planning and Development Services. (Marker Number 10.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations. In addition, it is included in the Maryland, Rockville's African American Heritage Walking Tour series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1910.
Location. 39° 5.163′ N, 77° 9.181′ W. Marker is in Rockville, Maryland, in Montgomery County. It is on North Washington Street 0.1 miles north of West Middle Lane, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 N Washington St, Rockville MD 20850, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Enslaved to Soldier (within shouting distance of this marker); Hebron House and Print Shop (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Mr. T's (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Jerusalem - Mt. Pleasant Church and Parsonage (within
Other markers no longer nearby. Galilean Temple (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Mr. Ts (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Hebron House and Print Shop (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Rockville Methodist Episcopal Church - Jerusalem / Mount Pleasant (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Jerusalem - Mt. Pleasant Church and Parsonage (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Rockville's First Colored School / Rockville's Second Colored School (was about 300 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced the linked marker.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 6, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 6, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 860 times since then and 89 times this year. Last updated on March 17, 2022, by Bruce Guthrie of Silver Spring, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 6, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 3, 4. submitted on April 6, 2025, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland.



