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Laguna Niguel in Orange County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

Plaza de La Paz

 
 
Plaza de La Paz Marker - Side 1 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Adam Margolis
1. Plaza de La Paz Marker - Side 1
Inscription.
Side 1
10 Million Years Ago
You are standing on what once was the bottom of a deep ocean basin. Over millions of years, geological upheaval raised the coastal plain and caused dramatic changes in the shoreline.

Mixocetus was similar in size (and diet) to a modern humpback whale. Baleen whales, which also include the fin, gray, blue, bowhead and Northern right whale, have flat skulls and long, slender, toothless lower jaws. In place of teeth, brush-like filters called baleen, are used to strain food, schools of tiny fish and shrimp-like krill as great gulps of sea water are "spit out"

Paleo Notes: Fossilized remains of nearly complete Mixocetus skull, jaw and skeletal parts were discovered during site preparation at Plaza de La Paz. Scientists believe that these long extinct baleen whales once were earth's largest living creatures.

Side 2
Fossil Facts
The Plaza de la Paz Story

Discovery: Plaza de La Paz is located in an area of Orange County that millions of years ago was at the bottom of a deep tropical bay. A number of important marine fossils were uncovered here during construction. Since where a fossil is found often reveals important information, any such discovery should be left in place until scientists evaluate protect and remove
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Recovery: The discovery of a large fossil is exciting, but a lot of painstaking work is often necessary before such touchstones to ages past can be safely removed. Encasing the remains of 10 million year old creatures in a strong temporary plaster jacket provides protection until scientists can unravel the secrets they contain about life on our planet millions of years before the arrival of humans.

Paleo Notes: During construction, scientists and volunteers removed several hundred marine fossils, large and small, from the 10 to 12 million year old sea floor deposits beneath Plaza de La Paz.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: PaleontologyWaterways & Vessels.
 
Location. 33° 34.062′ N, 117° 42.547′ W. Marker is in Laguna Niguel, California, in Orange County. It can be reached from the intersection of La Paz Road and Plaza de La Paz, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 27261 La Paz Rd, Laguna Niguel CA 92677, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Greater Los Angeles and in the Peninsular Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Mixocetus Baleen Whale (within shouting distance of this marker); Aliso Viejo Ranch (approx. 0.9 miles away); Fossil Reef (approx. 1.4 miles
Plaza de La Paz Marker - Side 2 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Adam Margolis
2. Plaza de La Paz Marker - Side 2
Click on photo to view images.
away); Aguaje del Cuate Historic Highway 101 (approx. 2.1 miles away); Costeau Pit (approx. 2.4 miles away); James Hill, Born 1963 (approx. 2.4 miles away); Nellie Gail and Charlotte Moulton (approx. 2.7 miles away); Charlotte and Louise Moulton (approx. 2.7 miles away).
 
Plaza de La Paz Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Adam Margolis
3. Plaza de La Paz Marker
Plaza de La Paz Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Adam Margolis
4. Plaza de La Paz Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 7, 2022, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. This page has been viewed 540 times since then and 35 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 7, 2022, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. • Syd Whittle was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 25, 2026