Kingston, St Andrew Parish, Jamaica — Caribbean Region of the Americas (Greater Antilles of the West Indies)
Marcus Mossiah Garvey
Marcus Mossiah Garvey
August 17, 1887-June 10, 1940
Marcus Garvey was born in the parish of St. Ann and was educated there until he was 14, when he became a printer's apprentice.
Garvey later travelled to Central America and London between 1910 and 1914. Upon his return to Jamaica in 1914, he formed the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) which urged brotherhood among people of African ancestry and the promotion of pride in the black race. Its motto was "One God, One Aim, One Destiny."
In 1916 Garvey travelled to the United States of America and expanded the UNIA, formed the highly successful "Negro World" weekly newspaper in 1918 and the Black Star Line shipping company in 1919. By 1920, the UNIA had up to several million followers and became the world's largest and most influential black organization.
Garvey promoted building the self-confidence of black people, black economic independence and self-government. His activities fed to his imprisonment and deportation by the US government in 1927 to Jamaica where he remained until 1935. He left Jamaica for England where he died in 1940.
Famous Quote:
"We are going to emancipate ourselves from mental slavery because whilst others might free the body, none but ourselves can free the mind."
"A people without the knowledge of their past, history, origin and culture, is like a tree without roots."
"Up you mighty racel You can accomplish what you will."
Garvey was conferred with the Order of National Hero in 1969 for his worldwide contribution in reshaping pride in black racial identity and impacting racial harmony in Jamaica.
A Rotary Club of Kingston 2018 Project
Proudly Sponsored by:
Advanced Integrated Systems Limited
Sculptor: Basil Watson, OD
Erected 2018 by Rotary Club of Kingston.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights. In addition, it is included in the Rotary International series list.
Location. 18° 0.162′ N, 76° 47.374′ W. Marker is in Kingston, St Andrew Parish. It can be reached from the intersection of Oxford Road and Knutsford Boulevard. Touch for map. Touch for directions.
Regionally, it is one of the Greater Antilles on the Caribbean Sea, in in the Atlantic Ocean, in North America, in the Western Hemisphere, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a Spanish colony and specifically also a British colony.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Paul Bogle (here, next to this marker); George William Gordon (a few steps from this marker); Samuel Sharpe (a few steps from this marker); Norman Washington Manley (a few steps from this marker); Sir William Alexander Bustamante (a few steps from this marker); Nanny of the Maroons (within shouting distance of this marker); The Order of National Hero (within shouting distance of this marker); Rita Marley (approx. 2.1 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Kingston.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 10, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 10, 2022, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 254 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 10, 2022, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia.

