Near Fredericksburg in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
The Slaughter Pen Farm
Where the Battle of Fredericksburg Was Decided
| | Civil War Preservation Trust | |
It was here, on December 13, 1862, that Union forces nearly broke through Confederate lines and snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. More than 5,000 men in blue and gray fell as a result of the fighting on the Slaughter Pen Farm. Five Medals of Honor were awarded for valor on these fields.
Despite its historic significance, in December 2005 this property was placed on the real estate market. Zoned for industrial development, it was advertised as "one of the best industrial sites in the Commonwealth of Virginia." With a $12 million price tag, its loss seemed a foregone conclusion.
However thanks to the generosity of our 65,000 members, the Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT) was able to step up and purchase this hallowed ground. At the time of the acquisition, it was the most expensive private-sector battlefield preservation effort in American history.
Such an ambitious preservation effort wouldn't have been possible without help. To save this property, CWPT collaborated with the National Park Service, the Commonwealth of Virginia, the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust, Tricord, Inc. and SunTrust Banks, Inc. At a news conference on October 16, 2006, where he announced a $2 million federal grant for protection of the Slaughter Pen Farm, U.S. Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne called CWPT's efforts here "a model for conservation partnerships throughout the nation."
Without dedicated individuals and organizations, the Slaughter Pen Farm would have been lost to development. CWPT is grateful to the following for their help:
Commonwealth of Virginia
McGuireWoods, LLP
National Park Service
SunTrust Banks, Inc.
Tricord, Inc.
Erected 2009 by Civil War Preservation Trust.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work • War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is October 1781.
Location. 38° 15.86′ N, 77° 26.469′ W. Marker is near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Spotsylvania

Photographed by Craig Swain, July 25, 2009
2. Battle Map
The north seeking arrow points to the upper right corner of the map. See the link below for a better view of the map on the CWPT web site.
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Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area, in Northern Virginia, and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Battle of Fredericksburg (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Battle of Fredericksburg (a few steps from this
3. Civil War Preservation Trust
Help preservation like the Slaughter Pen Farm.
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More about this marker. In the center of the marker is a map of the Fredericksburg Battlefield depicting tactical maneuvers in this sector of the field. In the lower right is a photo of Secretary of the Interior Kempthorne and CWPT President Jim Lighthizer at the press conference.
Also see . . . Slaughter Pen Farm. Civil War Preservation Trust - Horror and Heroism at the Slaughter Pen Farm. (Submitted on July 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on July 26, 2009. This page has been viewed 2,530 times since then and 34 times this year. Last updated on August 12, 2022. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on July 26, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.



