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Dayton in Liberty County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat

(1899 - 1950)

 
 
The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 25, 2022
1. The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker
Inscription. In the early morning hours of Thursday, June 15, 1950, the City of Dayton experienced its first (and only as of 2019) fatality of a law enforcement officer. There was not yet a Dayton Police Department - that came in 1956. The law was handled by a city marshal who was elected by voters every two years and a night watchman. For some time, the night watchman position was held by Louis Cashat, better known as "Frenchy." He was 51 years old. He and wife Adia had seven children with five still living at home south of Dayton on Highway 146.

Most of the time, the job of night watchman was routine patrolling - driving down streets and shining lights on homes where families were sleeping or businesses that were shut down for the evening, and checking in with the clerks at all-night stores and service stations. It was rarely dangerous or life-threatening, but it would be on this day.

The events that took Officer Cashat's life began in Houston the night before when two teenagers, 17 year old Johnny Deciga and 15 year old Jimmie Simmons and their girlfriends decided to steal a vehicle which they joy-rode to Dayton. After stopping for cigarettes and candy, they headed down Hwy 146 toward Baytown when the car ran out of gasoline. They walked to the home of John Griffitts who had no gasoline to spare, but offered to drive the boys
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to town. Suspecting that the boys were trouble, Griffitts drove slowly as if hunting for someone. The boys began to think he was going to turn them over to the law and tried to take his car. Griffitts pulled a gun but Deciga drew out his knife and began cutting him.

Hearing the commotion in town, Officer Cashat approached the car and Deciga shot him. Cashat died at the scene, the location of which was approximately the northeast corner of Hwy 90 and Church Street. He was killed instantly by a bullet to his left breast. Another bullet hit him in the face and a third struck him in the shoulder. Lawmen found six empty shells in the parking lot.

Griffitts was cut on the face, stabbed twice in the chest, and received a deep gash to the abdomen, but was able to walk from the site to the home of Bob Hillier who called authorities and rushed him to Dayton Memorial Hospital. The boys split up and ran, with Simmons apprehended nearby inside the kitchen of First Baptist Church. A search party formed by Liberty County Sherriff Green McNulty, Constable Red Rose, and members of the Dayton Volunteer Fire Department found Deciga that afternoon in a rice field two miles southwest of Dayton. He signed a confession and provided details of the event.

Captions
Middle Left: Only known photo of Frenchy - age 22 - taken in 1921 on his wedding
The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 25, 2022
2. The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker
day

 
Erected by Dayton Historical Society.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Law Enforcement. A significant historical date for this entry is June 15, 1950.
 
Location. 30° 2.796′ N, 94° 53.248′ W. Marker is in Dayton, Texas, in Liberty County. It is at the intersection of North Church Street and Cook Street, on the left when traveling south on North Church Street. The marker is located at the front of the City of Dayton building on Church Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 111 North Church Street, Dayton TX 77535, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Houston Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: 1937 Dayton City Hall (here, next to this marker); Dayton's Volunteer Fire Department (a few steps from this marker); Dayton Egg Circle (a few steps from this marker); Dayton World War II Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Early History of Dayton's African American Community (within shouting distance of this marker); Dayton's Early Economy (within shouting distance of this marker); Dayton's Namesake (within shouting distance of this marker); Dayton's Early History (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
 
The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker is on the left of the two markers image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 25, 2022
3. The Murder of Louis "Frenchy" Cashat Marker is on the left of the two markers
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 26, 2022. It was originally submitted on September 26, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 1,412 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on September 26, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 6, 2026