Toms River in Ocean County, New Jersey — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Nearly Ruined, A Victorian Village Rises from the Ashes

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), October 15, 2022
1. Nearly Ruined, A Victorian Village Rises from the Ashes Marker
Downtown Toms River, also called the "village," includes both residential and commercial properties. None of these properties are as old as the town itself when it was separated from Shrewsbury Township, Monmouth County in 1767 and was chartered as the Township of Dover. Four key streets Main Street, East Water Street, Washington Street, and Hooper Avenue tell the unique story of the village's evolving past. Here is where a thriving seaport grew and where residents and the Monmouth Militia fiercely fought to save their colonial village and its blockhouse from the wrath of the War. From the ashes of their torched houses, displaced villagers gradually rebuilt their homes, businesses, and lives. By 1850, the New Jersey State Legislature charted the state's twentieth county, named Ocean, and designated Dover Township (renamed Toms River Township in 2006) as its county seat.
Washington Street Historic District
The Washington Street Historic District extends eastward from Main Street to Lexington Avenue. It was named for Washington McKean, a local businessman who owned five stores in the downtown village, 125 acres between Hooper Avenue and Dock Street, and a one-half interest in The Raritan & Delaware Bay Railroad Company. Hooper Avenue, another major downtown street that intersects with Washington Street, was named for Thomas Hooper, a local resident and Superintendent of the New Jersey Life Saving Service. When the state's newest county courthouse was built in 1850, Hooper believed that it needed more dignity than to be surrounded by narrow, rural dirt roads. So he widened the old "road to the Metedeconk" at his own expense and was rewarded by having the road named for him.
Toms River Town Hall (c. 1901)
33 Washington Street
Built in 1901 for $20,000 as the residence of John S. Holmes, a local sea captain, the mansion was then sold a few years alter to Henry Low, fourth president of the First National Bank. It was sold again to Dr. J. Philp Citta for use as an office and residence. Then, in the mid 1940s, Dover Township acquired the house when it out-grew space that it shared with Toms River Fire Company #1 in the old town hall at 26 Robbins Street. At that time, the entire house was remodeled and space added for offices in the attached new construction. The original faηade was redesigned with four tall white columns and the exterior (both original and new additions) was re-surfaced with red bricks so that it complemented the 1851 Ocean County Courthouse located diagonally across Washington Street. As the township's population grew, more additions were built to accommodate the need for more office and meeting room space.

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), October 15, 2022
2. Nearly Ruined, A Victorian Village Rises from the Ashes Marker
Erected by Township of Toms River, New Jersey.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Government & Politics • Industry & Commerce • Political Subdivisions • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical date for this entry is June 6, 1944.
Location. 39° 57.181′ N, 74° 11.793′ W. Marker is in Toms River, New Jersey, in Ocean County. It is on Washington Street just east of Robbins Street, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 48 Washington St, Toms River NJ 08753, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the New York City Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Lt. Charles W. Kelly, USN (here, next to this marker); PFC. Vincent M. Frassetto / Cpl. Thomas E. Saba (a few steps from this marker); September 11 Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Veterans Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Lt. (JG) Donald E. Siegwarth, USN (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Veterans Memorial (a few steps from this marker); S/Sgt. Albert L. D'Adamo, Jr. (within shouting distance of this marker); SP4 Gary E. Jensen (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Toms River.
Additional commentary.
1. Toms River and the Political Geography of New Jersey
In addition to counties, New Jersey is completely divided into municipalities. One of the types of these municipalities is the township. In New Jersey and Pennsylvania, townships are fully developed municipalities with elected governments.
Additionally, the U.S. Census Bureau has noted several Census Designated Places (CDPs) within some geographically larger municipalities. Toms River Village (or "the Village") is a CDP within the Township of Toms River.
Prior to 2006, the Township of Toms River was named Dover Township. However, the voters in the Township renamed the entire township for Toms River Village, the most populous CDP within the Township. The Township of Toms River is the seat for Ocean County, and the courthouse stands within Toms River Village.
— Submitted October 20, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 20, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 20, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 304 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 20, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.