Balboa Park in San Diego in San Diego County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
The Botanical Building
The Botanical Building is widely acclaimed as the most photo- graphed spot in San Diego. Alfred D. Robinson, a founder and President of the San Diego Floral Society, suggested the construction of a lath house for the 1915 Panama California Exposition to display the flora native to Southern California, as well as tropical and temperate plants from around the world. Carleton Winslow, Frank P. Allen, Jr. and Thomas Hunter designed the structure. One of the largest lath structures in the world, its steel frame is covered by 12 miles of redwood slats. The original building included a glass conservatory extending back from the center of the building and a more elaborate stucco faηade across the front. The conservatory was removed and the front of the building simplified, leaving the central triple-arched arcade adjoining Persian-style domes over the entrances. The lagoons in front of the Botanical Building were part of the original design.
The building was completed six months before the Exposition opened at midnight on December 31, 1914. Exposition visitors called it "The Lath Palace. The lush composition of rare and exotic plants filling the open-air Botanical Building during the Exposition made a lasting impression on visitors and expanded understanding of San Diego's potential as a center for ornamental horticulture. Today, the Botanical Building shelters more than 2,100 permanent plantings, supplemented by special seasonal displays.
Erected 2012 by Friends of Balboa Park.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Charity & Public Work • Horticulture & Forestry • Parks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical date for this entry is December 31, 1914.
Location. 32° 43.932′ N, 117° 8.946′ W. Marker is in San Diego, California, in San Diego County. It is in Balboa Park. It can be reached from El Prado near Old Globe Way. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1549 El Prado, San Diego CA 92101, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in California’s Peninsular Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Laguna de Las Flores (within shouting distance of this marker); Casa del Prado (within shouting distance of this marker); Balboa Park (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Casa de Balboa (about 400 feet away); Zoro Gardens Nudist Colony (about 500 feet away); House of Hospitality (about 500 feet away); Dr. Harry M. Wegeforth (about 500 feet away); House of Charm (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Diego.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 5, 2022, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. This page has been viewed 348 times since then and 36 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on November 5, 2022, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 8, 2025, by Douglass Halvorsen of Klamath Falls, Oregon. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.




