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Harlandale in San Antonio in Bexar County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

A Luxury Getaway for the Rich & Famous

 
 
A Luxury Getaway for the Rich & Famous Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, December 27, 2022
1. A Luxury Getaway for the Rich & Famous Marker
Inscription. Although Bexar County had three popular mineral water spas at one time, none of the others equaled Hot Wells Hotel's reputation for luxury.

Hot Wells guests could choose from a variety of facilities: 3 swimming pools, 45 private bathing areas and 200 individual dressing rooms, plus 6 different kinds of curative baths. "Taking the waters" combined health and indulgence in the three-story pleasure palace, which became the place to be seen among San Antonio's social elite.

Visitors flocked to Hot Wells for dances, bowling, swimming, concerts, lectures, tea on the veranda, domino parties, and gambling at the Hot Wells Jockey Club. Sightseeing trips to the San Antonio missions, to Exposition Park for horse racing, and to the nearby ostrich farm were popular diversions. The visiting celebrity list was long. It included Theodore Roosevelt, Douglas Fairbanks, Rudolph Valentino, Sarah Bernhardt, Will Rogers, Hoot Gibson, Tom Mix, and Mexican president Porfirio Diaz.

E.H. Harriman, president of both the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific railroads, made a celebrated visit to San Antonio for two weeks in early 1909. Seeking to recuperate from overwork and health, the "railroad king" traveled to San Antonio on his private train. A specially built siding led from the San Antonio and Aransas Pass rail
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line to a site just south of Hot Wells Hotel where an elaborate tent colony was built close to the river to house Harriman and his entourage. Harriman's fully furnished, heated tent featured a carpeted wood floor and was lighted by electricity. The visitors communicated by way of telegraph and telephone lines.

Harriman bathed in Hot Wells therapeutic waters, walked along the river, marveled at the area's wildlife including redbirds and mockingbirds, and welcomed visitors to the camp. He joined locals on a duck hunt at Mitchell Lake and golfed at the San Antonio Country Club. At the end of his stay in early March, Harriman remarked, "I will always remember my vacation in this city with utmost pleasure - the glorious sunlight, the magnificent air."

Harriman returned to his busy schedule and by late summer was making plans to once again visit San Antonio for his health when he died on September 9, 1909.

E.H. Harriman photo courtesy: Smithsonian Institution Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C.; Sarah Bernhardt photo source: Wikimedia Commons

Sarah Bernhardt, known to her legions of fans as "Divine Sarah," was nearing retirement when she came to San Antonio in April 1911 for two performances at the Grand Opera House. Her visit coincided with the residency of Gaston Mιliθs's Star Film Ranch across the river from Hot
The back wall of the ruins and marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, December 27, 2022
2. The back wall of the ruins and marker
Wells Hotel. Mιliθs's wife was Bernhardt's cousin, and the film maker bought tickets for his company to attend one of her celebrated performances.

While in San Antonio, Bernhardt toured the city's points of interest and traveled in her private railcar to visit Hortense and Gaston Mιliθs at Hot Wells using the rail siding built for E.H. Harriman's stay in 1909. Sarah Bernhardt left San Antonio to continue her tour. She performed throughout America until 1914 when she made her farewell New York appearance. Bernhardt then returned to Europe where she died in 1923.

Captions
Lower Left: Vintage postcards of Hot Wells Hotel and Bathhouse. A fragment of the "High Diving Strictly Prohibited" sign painting is still visible today.
Postcardscourtes: Gregg Eckhardt, San Antonio

Lower Middle: Teddy Roosevelt "took the waters" at Hot Wells Hotel.
Photo: Lt. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt. (center) at Mission Concepciσn with two troopers of the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry. The unit, better known as the Rough Riders, trained in San Antonio before deploying to Cuba to fight the Spanish-American War of 1898.
Later Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States, serving two terms from 1901 to 1909.
Courtesy: University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections

 
Erected
The view of the San Antonio River image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, December 27, 2022
3. The view of the San Antonio River
2019 by Bexar Heritage and Bexar County. (Marker Number 6.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceParks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1911.
 
Location. 29° 21.948′ N, 98° 28.274′ W. Marker is in San Antonio, Texas, in Bexar County. It is in Harlandale. It can be reached from the intersection of South Presa Street (State Highway 122) and Koehler Court, on the right when traveling south. The marker is located on the northwestern section of the ruins. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5503 South Presa Street, San Antonio TX 78233, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in South Texas. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Movie Stars, Baseball & Fancy Feathers (within shouting distance of this marker); Hot Wells Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); Hot Wells Hotel & Bathhouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Popular Pastimes at Hot Wells (within shouting distance of this marker); Hot Wells Timeline (within shouting distance of this marker); Fray Antonio Margil de Jesϊs (approx. half a mile away); Covento (approx. 0.6 miles away); Rose Window / La ventana Rosa (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Antonio.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. The Convento / El convento (was approx. 0.6
The view of the ladies pool in ruins (see writing on the far wall) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, December 27, 2022
4. The view of the ladies pool in ruins (see writing on the far wall)
miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Also see . . .  The Hot Wells Hotel and Spa. The Edwards Aquifer Website
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Hot Wells site on the San Antonio River was home to several versions of a health spa and resort that piped sulfurous water from a hot Edwards well to health-inducing swimming pools and baths. Much of the site's history has been defined by fire. The first structure burned to the ground in 1894 after only one year of operation. The most famous version of the spa was its replacement, a lavish Victorian style structure built in 1900 that became a renowned, world-class vacation destination for celebrities, world leaders, and wealthy industrialists. Some of its visitors were Will Rogers, Charlie Chaplin, Teddy Roosevelt, Porfirio Diaz, Tom Mix, Douglas Fairbanks, and Cecil B. De Mille (Fox and Highley, 1985). The legendary hotel burned in 1925, and the bath house burned twice, in 1988 and 1997. But the remains of the bath house are still standing for decades there were hopes the site could be revitalized. In 2018, they are becoming the center-piece of a new county park.
(Submitted on January 1, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 1, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 271 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on January 2, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 27, 2026