Alexandria in Rapides Parish, Louisiana — The American South (West South Central)
The Trials of Nazis at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-49
Subsequent Nuremberg Trails and Judge Paul M. Hebert
After World War II Nazi leaders and military officers faced punishment by an International Military Tribunal of four judges representing the United States. Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. All defendants were charged with at least one of four offenses: war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and conspiracy to commit any of those crimes.
The first verdict was announced on October 1, 1946. Of the 22 officials involved in the early, more famous trials, 3 were acquitted, 7 received prison terms, and 12 were sentenced to death by hanging.
Subsequent trials at Nuremberg and elsewhere brought to justice a variety of Nazis including doctors, scientists, lawyers, and businessmen. A few criminals like Adolf Eichmann, so-called "architect of the Holocaust," fled and were prosecuted after their capture. Others like Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels committed suicide to avoid surrender and disgrace.
Unique in many ways, the trials at Nuremberg established the principle that individuals are responsible for war crimes and can be held accountable for violating the basic rules of human behavior and decency. Not every action is excusable because defendants claim that they were forced to follow the orders of their superiors. While the trials sparked some controversy, the justice meted out to Nazi war criminals has not been seriously challenged. The proceedings ultimately led to permanent entities such as the International Criminal Court.
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Twelve subsequent Nazi trials were held before United States military courts. Paul M. Hebert, Dean of the L.S.U. Law Center from 1937-77. served as one of the judges from 1947-48. He heard the case involving the German chemical and pharmaceutical giant I. G. Farben. One of the largest companies in the world, it had used slave labor from concentration camps. Hebert became well known for his strong dissent when the majority voted to acquit 13 of the 23 defendants who had served on Farben's governing board.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Law Enforcement • War, World II. In addition, it is included in the The Holocaust series list.
Location. 31° 18.818′ N, 92° 26.904′ W. Marker is in Alexandria, Louisiana, in Rapides Parish. Marker is on Elliott Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 398 Elliott Street, Alexandria LA 71301, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Central Louisiana Connection (a few steps from this marker); Reflection of a Youth / We Must Not Forget (a few steps from this marker); St. Francis Xavier Cathedral Complex (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Alexandria's Oldest Hospital (about 500 feet away); Emmanuel Baptist Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Central Louisiana Chamber of Commerce 100th Anniversary (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Hotel Bentley (approx. 0.2 miles away); Louisiana Maneuvers (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Alexandria.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 27, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 25, 2023, by Dave W of Co, Colorado. This page has been viewed 135 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on January 25, 2023, by Dave W of Co, Colorado. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.