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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Wawa in Algoma District, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

Thomas Surluga

 
 
Thomas Surluga Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 7, 2022
1. Thomas Surluga Marker
Inscription.
For Wawa residents, the name Surluga instantly conjures images of an overgrown gravel road, abandoned headframes rusted mining equipment and forgotten ghost towns.

Tom Surluga was born in Krizisce, Croatia in 1907. As a teenager he found himself bound for Northern Ontario and quickly mastered English and the use of a pick and shovel. Tom first came to the Wawa region to work on the completion of the new power plant at Michipicoten High Falls in 1930. In 1931 Tom took up prospecting with Cliff Miller for $2.50/day along the Catfish Creek and Black Trout Lake north of Wawa. Supplies were loaded in a canoe, poled up the currents of the Magpie River and portaged over a mile and a half. Though nothing substantial developed in this area, Tom had caught the prospecting bug.

From 1950 to 1960 Tom was drawn to the abandoned Michipicoten gold mines south of Wawa Lake. He staked and re-staked mining claims in the vicinity of the old Cora and Jubilee mine sites. In September 1960 Tom re-staked his claim and 3 days later was negotiating its sale. Surluga Gold Mine was formed in 1962. In 1966 at the age of 73, Tom drilled the first hole and helped celebrate in the excitement of the development of one of many gold mine operations in Wawa's long mining history.

Between 1968 and 1969, over thirty thousand tonnes of rock were
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removed from the mine workings producing 2,300 oz of silver and 99,000 ounces of gold. The original Surluga Gold Mine operated as the Pango Gold Mines and Pursides Gold Mines Ltd. from 1973 to 1980. It was last operated by Citadel Gold Mines Inc. from 1980 to 1999. The towering head frame was a constant site for Wawa residents scanning the forest topography along the south shore of Wawa Lake.

The gravel access road from Hwy 101 to the Surluga property was once a popular route called the Surluga Road. It was regularly travelled by local history buffs, recreationalists and those residents searching for any familiar sign of the numerous deserted mines and abandoned town sites that were once a part of the lucrative boom and bust mining economy of the 1900's.

Story written by Johanna Rowe www.wawahistory.com
 
Erected 2011 by Wawa Heritage Doors.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ImmigrationIndustry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1907.
 
Location. 47° 59.869′ N, 84° 46.27′ W. Marker is in Wawa, Ontario, in Algoma District. Marker is on Broadway Avenue just north of Mackey Street, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located in the Wawa Mining Heritage Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Wawa ON P0S 1K0, Canada. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers.
Marker detail: Gold Mine Production image. Click for full size.
2. Marker detail: Gold Mine Production
At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Francis Hector Clergue (here, next to this marker); Artillo Berdusco (a few steps from this marker); Mickey Clement (a few steps from this marker); Rod Morrison (a few steps from this marker); Aime Breton (a few steps from this marker); Place of Clear Wawa Water (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Monument to Mining (about 150 meters away); Wawa's Golden Hills & Mountains of Iron (about 150 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Wawa.
 
Also see . . .
1. Thomas Surluga.
The original Surluga Mine head frame peaked above the tops of the trees on the southern hills bordering Wawa Lake. From his tiny home on the shore of Wawa Lake Tom could see the top of the mine shaft from his living room window.
(Submitted on March 19, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

2. Wawa Heritage Doors - portals into our past!.
"Wawa's Heritage Doors are a truly creative and effective way to combine history and art in a visually attractive cultural display for both Wawa residents and visitors to enjoy!"
(Submitted on March 19, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

3. Wawa Gold Project.
Flagship Wawa Gold Project located 2 km southeast of
Thomas Surluga Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 7, 2022
3. Thomas Surluga Marker
Wawa, Northern Ontario. Two mineral deposits; Surluga and Minto Mine South. The property has hosted numerous gold mines with historic production of over 120,000 ounces. To date, the largest gold deposit on the property is the Surluga Deposit. Historically, more than 87,000 metres have been drilled on the property. At the Surluga Deposit, 252 surface holes totalling 45,346 metres and 1,339 underground holes totalling 41,753 metres. While the property hosted numerous historical gold mines, these were owned by different operators and they were never geologically connected. With a comprehensive examination of the geology, geophysics, geochemistry, alteration mineralogy and structural geology, Red Pine has uncovered new targets.
(Submitted on March 19, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Thomas Surluga Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, June 7, 2022
4. Thomas Surluga Marker
(looking east from Broadway Avenue)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 20, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 19, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 74 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on March 19, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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May. 7, 2024