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Immigration Topic

 
Liberty Enlightening the World Marker image, Touch for more information
By James L.Whitman, January 21, 2023
Liberty Enlightening the World Marker
1 Alabama, Henry County, Abbeville — Liberty Enlightening the World
In 1865, Frenchman Édouard de Laboulaye proposed the idea of presenting a monumental gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. A prominent political thinker in his time, Laboulaye had spent much of his political career . . . Map (db m214431) HM
2 Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery — Cassimus House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m217247) HM
3 Arizona, Navajo County, Winslow — 2 — Early Trails Across the Little Colorado River ValleyJourneys to Winslow
The Little Colorado River and its tributaries supplied a vital water source to the area's earliest inhabitants and travelers. The watershed sustained the nearby Homol'ovi villages of the Ancestral Puebloans. A passable ford across the river allowed . . . Map (db m209669) HM
4 Arizona, Navajo County, Winslow — 3 — The Railroads Build a Town: Early DaysJourneys to Winslow
In 1863, the United States government created the Arizona Territory from land it acquired during the Mexican-American War and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Its northern region remained isolated and undeveloped until the railroad arrived. . . . Map (db m209689) HM
5 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock — 33 — Primrose CemeteryResting Place for Early Germanic Settlers
During the nineteenth century, waves of German-speaking immigrants settled in Pulaski County. Establishing themselves here as early as 1833, these families had a significant impact on the development of the area through their work as farmers, . . . Map (db m220389) HM
6 California, Alameda County, Alameda — TonarigumiAlameda’s Historic Japantown
Traces of Alameda Japantown Opening up shops on Park Street Traces of a small close-knit Japanese community remain, yet little is known of the Japantown that once thrived in Alameda. At the turn of the 20th century, Issei, first generation . . . Map (db m220123) HM
7 California, Alameda County, Hayward — A Chance EncounterUn Encuentro Casual
Near this site, an Ohlone man traveling along a well-worn path encountered a group of armed men riding large four-legged beasts. The man, having never seen such men or horses, was startled. To show that he would not resist or threaten them, he lay . . . Map (db m207584) HM
8 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Changing Life for the Nisenan
In the years leading up to the Gold Rush, life changed dramatically for the Nisenan who called this valley home. Cullumah To the Nisenan, “Cullumah” was home. For generations, they thrived in the valley and mountains, building large . . . Map (db m214607) HM
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9 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Fate Picks Marshall
Panel One: New Jersey-born James Wilson Marshall came to John Sutter’s fort at Sacramento in July 1845, just a year before the American conquest of California. Trained as a carpenter and wheelwright by his father, Marshall quickly found . . . Map (db m215533) HM
10 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Unstoppable News
Caught up in the frenzied news about the gold discovery, thousand of gold seekers from all corners of the world flooded into Coloma. Fortune Seekers California’s gold fields offered boundless opportunity and the hop of a brighter future. . . . Map (db m214879) HM
11 California, Kern County, Bakersfield — Basque Sheep Camp
Basque immigrants from the Pyrenees mountains of France and Spain were drawn to California by the Gold Rush. They found providing the miners with lamb and wool more profitable than digging for gold. Young Basque men would follow their sheep . . . Map (db m237371) HM
12 California, Marin County, Tiburon — Arrivals from Around the World
The search for freedom and opportunities brings people to America. California has been a primary Pacific Coast destination since the 1800s. Between 1910 and 1940, about one million people from 80 countries were processed through the Angel Island . . . Map (db m203479) HM
13 California, Merced County, Stevinson — The Portuguese
Portuguese people from the Azores, as well as mainland Portugal, have a long and honored history in California. The first Europeans to land on the West Coast of the new world were Portuguese. Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho explored the coast in 1542 and . . . Map (db m243829) HM
14 California, Orange County, Anaheim — Mother Colony House
This house was built in 1857 by Mr. Geo. Hansen the promoter of that little colony of Germans who founded what is now the City of Anaheim, and originally stood on N. Los Angeles St. between Chartres & Cypress Sts. The building was a gift . . . Map (db m241957) HM
15 California, Placer County, Rocklin — Rocklin Ranches
In 1857, the Whitney’s arrival in Rocklin signaled the start of the Spring Valley Ranch. In the early 1900’s another important chapter of Rocklin’s agricultural history began with the arrival of Japanese and Spanish immigrants. Both the . . . Map (db m243176) HM
16 California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Lincoln Park — Port of San FranciscoCanoes, Clipper Ships & Steamers
From the native Ohlone and Miwok peoples’ tule reed canoes to today’s immense cargo ships, vessels have plied San Francisco Bay for many centuries. In 1775, the Spanish ship San Carlos sailed through the Golden Gate to become the . . . Map (db m210704) HM
17 California, San Mateo County, Montara, Montara State Beach — A Rich Native HistoryMontara State Beach
Remembering the First People of Montara Native Americans tell us they lived in their homelands since the creator placed them here. Archaeology confirms their presence for over 12,000 years. Over time they had to meet the challenges of changing . . . Map (db m229651) HM
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18 California, San Mateo County, Redwood City — Alta California1795-1848
Spain claimed Alta California after its conquest of Mexico (1519-1521) When reports of British and Russian encroachment in Northern California began to circulate in the 1760s, Spain expanded its colonial settlements to defend the California . . . Map (db m206740) HM
19 California, San Mateo County, Redwood City — Mezesville1850-1900 — Stanford | Redwood City —
The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Fort in 1848 ushered in a period of rapid change in California as thousands of immigrants flooded into the state and the non-native population grew from 20,000 to 100,000 in one year. Mexico ceded California to . . . Map (db m206644) HM
20 California, Santa Clara County, Gilroy — GilroyA True Community
Settlers from many countries came to Gilroy and brought their traditions and skills with them, contributing to Gilroy’s growth and vitality. Germans Adam Riehl founded Gilroy Brewery and was one of Gilroy’s early City Mayors. The . . . Map (db m218874) HM
21 California, Santa Clara County, Hollister — Ancient Paths
California had an ancient system of Paths made by migrating herd as they searched for food and salt. Native Americans later used these trails to hunt, gather, and trade for survival. European colonists improved these roads as they settled here. The . . . Map (db m209016) HM
22 California, Santa Clara County, Morgan Hill — Catherine O’Toole Murphy Dunne1828
Born in Wexford, Ireland, immigrated to Canada and in 1851 married Bernard Murphy in Quebec. Following his father, Martin Murphy Sr., the couple moved to California. She was widowed when there was a boiler explosion on the steamboat “Jenny Lind” . . . Map (db m213067) HM
23 California, Santa Clara County, Morgan Hill — Italian Immigrants1880
Italian immigrants came to Morgan Hill in the years of the great Mediterranean migration to the United States between 1880-1930. Their commitment to family, strong work ethic and passion to succeed laid the cultural foundation for a strong agrarian . . . Map (db m213167) HM
24 California, Santa Clara County, San Jose, History Park — Exodus and EntryFrom Vietnam to America
The Vietnam War (1964-75) was America's longest war. For the Vietnamese, the war had begun in 1945 with the fight for independence from French colonial rule. In that struggle, the U.S. supported the French forces. In 1975, South Vietnam's . . . Map (db m231601) HM
25 California, Sonoma County, Sonoma — The Count's Journey Maze
Marker One: Hidden within our maze are several private spaces; you may walk along our circuitous paths to find them. Inside these private spaces are signposts describing the astonishing life and journeys of Count Agoston Haraszthy, who . . . Map (db m231511) HM
26 Colorado, Denver County, Denver, Ballpark District — The Reverend Yoshitaka TamaiBorn October 10, 1900 - Died September 25, 1983.
A native of Toyama-ken, Japan, the Rev. Tamai came to Denver in June of 1930. He devoted the rest of his life - 53 years - to the spiritual, cultural and social needs of Buddhists in Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Montana, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas . . . Map (db m231831) HM
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27 Colorado, Weld County, Greeley — Immigration
Discovery of gold in the Rocky Mountains in 1859 lured thousands of prospectors to the area eventually known as the Colorado Territory. This first wave of fortune seekers triggered the development of farms, ranches, businesses, and railroads . . . Map (db m222040) HM
28 Connecticut, Fairfield County, Danbury — 27 — 19th & 20th Century ImmigrantsDanbury, Connecticut — The Museum in the Streets® —
The potato famine of 1846-1851 brought large numbers of Irish immigrants to town. Many purchased homes in the Town Hill neighborhood and St. Peter Church became a focal point for the community. Germans immigrants were the first major group . . . Map (db m71353) HM
29 Connecticut, Fairfield County, Danbury — 28 — Diversity in DanburyDanbury, Connecticut — The Museum in the Streets® —
The start of the 20th century saw a continual influx of newcomers to Danbury. A religious census taken in 1916 showed that 27 nationalities and 20 creeds were represented among the 22,533 residents of the town. The 1910 census shows that a . . . Map (db m71473) HM
30 Connecticut, Fairfield County, Westport — The Town of Westport, ConnecticutFounded in 1835
Indigenous people frequented this area for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. In 1637, native Paugussets were driven away after the Great Swamp Fight between the larger Pequot tribe and European colonizers. In . . . Map (db m226768) HM
31 Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford, Clay Arsenal — 29th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Between 1863 and 1865, nearly 1,700 men of color enlisted in the 29th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Connecticut's first non-white military unit. The recruits came from a variety of racial and ethnic origins and professional backgrounds. A . . . Map (db m230467) HM
32 Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford, Northeast — Black Heroes in Hartford: Reverend Collin B. BennettBusinessman, City Councilman, Priest — (1931 - 1998) —
Born in St. Andrew, Jamaica, he immigrated to Connecticut in 1951, where he opened a real estate and insurance company. Elected to Hartford's city council in 1965, he battled to assist low-income families in purchasing homes for eight years. . . . Map (db m230481) HM
33 Connecticut, Hartford County, Windsor Locks — Irish Immigrants Memorial
More than 400 Irish immigrants came to this area between 1827 and 1829 to build the canal next to where this park now stands. These brave people lived in makeshift camps and worked dawn until dusk in hard and dangerous conditions to build a . . . Map (db m208597) HM
34 Connecticut, New Haven County, New Haven, Downtown — The Dawn of Cycling🇫🇷 🇺🇸
In July of 1865 Pierre L'allement left his native France for America with the makings of a primitive iron bicycle in tow. That fall the 22-year-old mechanic settled in Ansonia about 12 miles west of here. The following April he rode his . . . Map (db m227297) HM
35 Connecticut, New London County, New London — Italian American Fountain
Given by the Italian American Community and its Friends to the City of New London in Memory of Those who came to America to Fulfill Their Hopes and Dreams May 3, 1987Map (db m217034) HM
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36 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — What is the mound behind this sign?Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Could it be …
1. a natural hill that formed millions of years ago? 2. a Native American burial mound? 3. a spoils pile from iron mining? 4. an abandoned charcoal furnace or collier's hut used by Abbington Iron Works? . . . Map (db m238414) HM
37 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Brandywine Park — Armando Felix "Tantor" Hidalgo '63Nov. 20, 1943 - Jan. 16, 2010
In the human experience, nothing has the power to transcend political and cultural boundaries quite like sport. On September 10, 1962, Armando "Tantor" Hidalgo '63, one of the 21 Cuban emigres that attended Salesianum from 1960-64, took the field . . . Map (db m217914) HM
38 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — NCC-60 — du Pont Powder Mills
Located at this site on land purchased by French immigrant Elueuthere Irenee du Pont in 1802, the du Pont Powder Mills manufactured black powder at three sites along the Brandywine Creek north of Wilmington. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company . . . Map (db m240854) HM
39 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hagley Museum — Gibbons House
The foremen of the Hagley Yard and their families lived in this house for more than 50 years, following its construction by the company in 1846. John Stewart and his family were photographed in front of the house in 1885, the year he succeeded . . . Map (db m231912) HM
40 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hedgeville — St. Hedwig's Church Bell
As the first century of our parish and the second millenium of our Catholic faith draw to a close we dedicate this bell which called the faithful to prayer for eight decades to our immigrant fathers and mothers who founded St. Hedwig . . . Map (db m217935) HM
41 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Hedgeville — St. Hedwig's R.C. Church408 Harrison Street
St. Hedwig's R.C. Church has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places November 12, 1982 Very Rev. Thomas F. Gardocki, Pastor Map (db m196475) HM
42 Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington, Little Italy — NC-180 — St. Anthony of PaduaRoman Catholic Church
By the late 1800s, the opportunities offered by Wilmington’s expanding economy made it a desirable destination for persons from Italy seeking freedom and prosperity. Settlement accelerated in the early 20th century, and in 1924, the Bishop of . . . Map (db m145724) HM
43 District of Columbia, Washington, Northeast Washington, Atlas District — 13 — Enterprising FamiliesHub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
The small scale and low rents of H Street's oldest buildings have lured waves of immigrant entrepreneurs since the buildings were new in the 1880s. By 1930, alongside Greek, Italian, Irish, and other immigrant-owned shops, at least 75 . . . Map (db m71690) HM
44 District of Columbia, Washington, Northeast Washington, Atlas District — 12 — Mediterranean ImportsHub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
Maryland Avenue in the 1930s was home to immigrants from around the Mediterranean. Evelyn Kogok Hier grew up at 1328 Maryland Avenue. She remembered her next-door neighbor, the Right Reverend Ayoub (Job) Salloom, hosting after-church gatherings . . . Map (db m152471) HM
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45 District of Columbia, Washington, Northeast Washington, Capitol Hill — 3 — SwampoodleHub, Home, Heart — Greater H Street NE Heritage Trail —
This is the western edge of what once was the rough, working-class Swampoodle neighborhood. In the early days the marshy Tiber Creek ran between what are now North Capitol and First Streets, NE. Legend has it that lingering rain puddles . . . Map (db m130581) HM
46 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 8 — Mount Pleasant: The Immigrants' Journey
Low cost housing in Mount Pleasant in the decades following World War II made it an ideal place for immigrants to the area. Refugees fleeing World War II and the Cold War in Eastern Europe were the first group to arrive. A small Czech community . . . Map (db m130866) HM
47 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Foggy Bottom — Risa PunoCommon Ground, 2017 — Wood and glass tiles, 21 × 21 × 2½ feet —
"I am interested in how interactivity and play help us understand how we relate to one another. I create disarmingly fun experiences allowing people to let down their boundaries and connect. By expressing my ideas through . . . Map (db m223817) HM
48 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Mount Pleasant — 7 — Twenty-seven Little FlagsVillage in the City — Mount Pleasant Heritage Trail —
Just like Mount Pleasant, Bancroft School is known for its ethnic and racial diversity. "at one of the spring fairs in the early 1970s, we asked people to bring native dishes, and I bought 27 little flags to mark the food," parent Gloria . . . Map (db m130872) HM
49 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Mount Vernon Square — Roots of Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral / Remembering "the Village"Midcity at the Crossroads — Shaw Heritage Trail —
Roots of Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral In 1904 members of Washington, DC's "Greek Colony" — mostly recently arrived immigrant men — held the city's first Greek Orthodox church service above a warehouse on Indiana . . . Map (db m130901) HM
50 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Park View — 16 — From Beer Garden to Park ViewLift Every Voice — Georgia Ave./Pleasant Plains Heritage Trail — Reported missing
"Innumerable colored Chinese lanterns ... shedding that dim uncertain light which is the delight of lovers and the poetry of beer drinking" — Washington Post, June 1879
Back when this area was open . . . Map (db m99221) HM
51 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Park View — 17 — The Next WaveLift Every Voice — Georgia Ave./Pleasant Plains Heritage Trail —
Caribbean immigrants discovered this stretch of Georgia Avenue in the 1940s, bringing island culture along with jerk chicken, curry, and coco bread. Many, like Eric Williams, who later led Trinidad and Tobago to independence in 1962, came to . . . Map (db m130769) HM
52 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Petworth — Immigrant Day of ResilienceBy Shirien Damra - 2021
This mural created by Shirien Damra and United We Dream commemorates the very first Immigrant Day of Resilience on April 15, 2021. On this day, we honor Edder, Joella, Satsuki, and the millions of resilient immigrants in the United States . . . Map (db m201675) HM
53 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Sheridan-Kalorama — Dr. Philip Jaisohn
서재필 선생 Philip Jaisohn 1864 - 1951 The First Korean American Pioneer for the Korean Independence and Democracy Philip Jaisohn loved his native land, Korea Shook it from its . . . Map (db m223330) HM
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54 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — Deer's Tongue LettuceLactuca sativa Asteraceae — A Farmers' Market Favorite —
Deer's Tongue lettuce was brought to North America by English settlers in the mid-1700s. Because the leaves are delicate, they are not distributed commercially. It is best to grow this lettuce variety in a backyard garden or small farm.Map (db m211416) HM
55 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — The German-American Friendship Garden
The German-American Friendship Garden 1683 - 1983 commemorates 300 years of German immigration and contributions to America and symbolizes the friendship between the German and American peopleMap (db m234006) HM
56 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Barney Circle — Gadsby Vault
Established in 1836 by hotelier John Gadsby, this structure was built to house many members of his family. An immigrant from England, Gadsby started his career in Alexandria in 1795. His reputation for fine hospitality was sealed at the City . . . Map (db m211921) HM
57 District of Columbia, Washington, Southwest Washington, Southwest Federal Center — Railroad Retirement1941 — granite —
Robert Kittredge (b. 1910, Cairo, Egypt - d. 2003, Oak Creek Canyon, Arizona)
In 1935, Congress passed the Railroad Retirement Act, providing unemployment insurance and pensions for America's railway workers, . . . Map (db m227330) HM
58 District of Columbia, Washington, Southwest Washington, Southwest Waterfront — History of SW / Buzzard Point
Emerging from master planner Pierre L'Enfant's District Plan completed in 1791, Southwest D.C. began largely as an industrial shipyard, with fishermen selling directly off their boats until the Municipal Fish Market was established. In the years . . . Map (db m213299) HM
59 Florida, Hillsborough County, Tampa — St. Mary’s Catholic Cemetery1890 – 1926
The advent of the cigar industry in the late 1890’s ushered in an era of significant growth for Tampa which included many Catholic immigrants from Spain, Cuba, and Sicily as well as Catholic families who relocated from other parts of the U.S. This . . . Map (db m238387) HM
60 Florida, Hillsborough County, Tampa, Downtown — Emiliano Jose (E.J.) Salcines
Born in West Tampa in 1938 to immigrants from Spain, Judge E.J. Salcines is widely admired for his professionalism and leadership in the administration of justice spanning almost fifty-five years. A graduate of Florida Southern College and South . . . Map (db m215682) HM
61 Florida, Marion County, Ocala — Marti City
Marti City, the center of Ocala’s tobacco industry, was a Cuban community of cigar makers, located 2 miles S.S.W. of this park. The Cubans worked with tobacco leaves that came from Cuba to Ocala through Jacksonville. Twenty cigar factories were . . . Map (db m212100) HM
62 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Cuban Missile CrisisKey West — Florida Keys Historical Military Memorial
Cuban Missile Crisis Following the discovery of Russian nuclear missile installations in Cuba on October 15, 1962, large numbers of military troops and aircraft began arriving in Key West while destroyers and submarines in the harbor . . . Map (db m224166) HM WM
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63 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Maria Valdez Gutsens1861-1941 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
In 1904, the beneficencia Cubana was organized for work among the Key West Cuban poor. In December, 1910, Maria Gutsens, Mrs Blanca Ferriol de Perez, Mrs. Carlotta Cenarro de Alayeto, Mrs. Maria Manas de Betancourt, Mrs. Esperanza La Fe, Mrs. . . . Map (db m223607) HM
64 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 26 — USCGC InghamKey West Art & Historical Society
This 327 foot long, 6,200 hp cutter with a crew of 300 served in World War II, Vietnam, and the Korean war. The Ingham received a record 35 awards and was the most decorated vessel of its time. During it's service December 15, 1942, the Ingham . . . Map (db m222494) HM WM
65 Florida, Pinellas County, Tarpon Springs — Faklis Department Store & Shoe Repair and Faklis Orthopedic Services139 East Tarpon Avenue — Since 1912 —
This one-part masonry vernacular commercial building is the home of one of Tarpon Springs’ oldest businesses, Faklis Department Store & Show Repair, which began in 1912 as a shoe repair shop. Vasile Faklis, who started the business, came to Tarpon . . . Map (db m216602) HM
66 Florida, Pinellas County, Tarpon Springs — F-1141 — Greektown Historic District
Side 1 In 2014, Tarpon Springs' Greektown was listed as a Historic District and Traditional Cultural Property on the National Register of Historic Places for its unique ethnic heritage and maritime character. Greektown is bounded by the Anclote . . . Map (db m215070) HM
67 Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, Downtown Augusta — 121-26 — The Augusta Chinese and the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association中華公所
The second half of the nineteenth century saw increased Chinese immigration to the United States to meet the needs of large-scale labor projects. In 1873, Chinese laborers were contracted to expand the Augusta Canal. The Chinese Exclusion . . . Map (db m235779) HM
68 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Andersonville — Andersonville
Historien Om [the story of] The story of Andersonville begins as a cherry orchard In the 1850s and evolves throughout the years, adding several layers of identity: first as a Swedish settlement on the outskirts of . . . Map (db m235738) HM
69 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Back of the Yards — Union Stock YardChicago — Est. 1865 —
[Front of the marker:] The Union Stock Yard and Transit Company, Chicago's legendary livestock market and slaughterhouse, opened at this site on Christmas Day, 1865. Here, 320 acres of swampland lying between Pershing Avenue, Halsted Street, 47th . . . Map (db m244189) HM
70 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lincoln Park — Chicago is ConnectedChicago está Conectado
Knonawen The Potawatomi word for connected (the act of talking to others) La palabra Potawatomi para la conexión (el acto de platicar con otros) A Crossroads and Gathering Place For thousands of years, Native people . . . Map (db m242495) HM
71 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lincoln Park — Chicago is ResilientChicago es Resistente
[Text on front side:] Wizhgéndëmowen The Potawatomi word for resilient (the act of having strong thoughts) La palabra potawatomi para la resistencia (el acto de mantener pensamientos fuertes) Chicago in Ashes, Chicago Reborn The . . . Map (db m242487) HM
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72 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Ukrainian Village — Ukrainian VillageChicago Landmark District
This well-preserved collection of workers cottages, single-family houses, Chicago-style flat buildings, and small apartments form a distinctive residential streetscape that tells the story of German, Polish, and, ultimately, Ukrainian immigrants who . . . Map (db m234579) HM
73 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Ukrainian Village — Ukrainian VillageChicago Landmark District
This well-preserved collection of workers cottages, single-family houses, Chicago-style flat buildings, and small apartments form a distinctive residential streetscape that tells the story of German, Polish, and, ultimately, Ukrainian immigrants who . . . Map (db m234581) HM
74 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Wicker Park — Wicker ParkChicago Landmark District
Featuring a mix of elaborate residences built by affluent residents and more modest homes typical of the period, this community of German, Eastern European, and Scandinavian immigrants was home to merchants and labor activists alike in the late 19th . . . Map (db m233603) HM
75 Illinois, Cook County, Cicero — T.G. Masaryk Czech School5701 W. 22nd Place — 1921 – Present —
Named to honor the first President of an independent Czechoslovakia, the Thomas G. Masaryk Czech School opened at this site amidst elaborate ceremonies on September 4, 1921. It was established by the Freethinkers Bohemian School Association, a group . . . Map (db m245073) HM
76 Illinois, Cook County, Cicero — T.G. Masaryk Czech School5701 W. 22nd Place — 1921 – Present —
Named to honor the first President of an independent Czechoslovakia, the Thomas G. Masaryk Czech School opened at this site amidst elaborate ceremonies on September 4, 1921. It was established by the Freethinkers Bohemian School Association, a group . . . Map (db m245074) HM
77 Illinois, Cook County, Cicero, Cicero Township — Mary Queen of Heaven Catholic Parish53rd Avenue & 24th Street — 1911–Present —
Mary Queen of Heaven Parish was founded in 1911 when more than 100 families of Czech descent living in the middle of Cicero petitioned the Archdiocese of Chicago for a new church. A building on the northwest corner of 24th Place and 53rd Avenue . . . Map (db m245075) HM
78 Illinois, Cook County, Hines — George DilboyPrivate First Class, United States Army — Recipient of Congressional Medal of Honor —
[South-facing side, etched into the stone:] Born Feb. 5, 1896, Alachata, Asia Minor. Killed in action near Belleau Woods, France July 18, 1918. Pvt. 1st Cl. Co. H 103rd Inf. 26th Div. U.S. Army A.E.F. Posthumously awarded . . . Map (db m239679) WM
79 Illinois, Jefferson County, Mount Vernon — Atkinson Cemetery
The Atkinson Cemetery was established March 11, 1875, by James Atkinson, who granted the land as a community burial ground. The first recorded burial (1843) was of Sarah A. Short, daughter of Thomas Jefferson and Martha "Patsy" (Maddux) Short. The . . . Map (db m236731) HM
80 Illinois, Madison County, Granite City — The City of Granite CityEstablished 1896
Granite City grew up a mill town, drawing its expanding population from the flood of Central European immigrants who came to this new land with not much more than their heritage and optimism, in search of freedom and opportunity. Two German . . . Map (db m205771) HM
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81 Illinois, Monroe County, Waterloo — Early Politicians
Colonel William R. Morrison One of Waterloo's most renowned and distinguished citizens was Colonel William R. Morrison, to whom the city owes its library. The library building at the corner of Library and Park Streets was Colonel . . . Map (db m219967) HM
82 Illinois, Monroe County, Waterloo — St. Paul United Church Of Christ
St. Paul United Church of Christ, of Waterloo, Illinois, had its beginning in 1846, in response to the formation of new denomination in Europe…a merger of many churches of German Reformed and Lutheran origin into the United Evangelical Church of . . . Map (db m220354) HM
83 Illinois, Monroe County, Waterloo — The Founding of Waterloo
The first French people came to Illinois during the seventeenth century because of political instability in France. The settlers took a trail from Kaskaskia to Cahokia called the "Hill Trail" Along this trail, just south of Waterloo, is a spring . . . Map (db m219731) HM
84 Illinois, Monroe County, Waterloo — The Moore Family
The Moore family left a distinguished mark on Waterloo's history. Some time after settlement at Bellefontaine had been made, Captain James Moore, having established to some degree amicable relations with the Indians, took steps toward . . . Map (db m219950) HM
85 Illinois, Randolph County, Prairie du Rocher — 1 — Prairie Du RocherHistoric Walking Trail
The historic village of Prairie du Rocher was established in 1722 by French settlers. It was named Prairie du Rocher, which means "Prairie of the Rocks", referencing the bluffs that surround the area. This area was an ideal place to settle due to . . . Map (db m224238) HM
86 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — George Bunsen1794-1872 — Public Education Advocate —
Born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Bunsen fled to St. Clair County in 1834 after participating in a failed revolt. He farmed with other Latin Farmers and taught school. He was elected a delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention of 1847. . . . Map (db m208519) HM
87 Illinois, St. Clair County, Summerfield, Lebanon Township — Friedrich Franz Karl Hecker(1811-1881)
Born in Angelbachtal, Baden-Wurttemberg in present-day Germany, Hecker studied law at the University of Heidelberg. Hecker was one of the leaders who championed for democratic reforms in the 1848 uprisings in Germany. Like many other . . . Map (db m228249) HM
88 Illinois, Whiteside County, Fulton, Fulton Township — The Dutch on the River
Dutch culture is alive and well in Fulton. Fulton's Dutch heritage dates to its earliest days and the arrival of the first Dutch settlers. The First Arrivals In 1856, Thomas Smith became the first of many Dutch to settle in Fulton. . . . Map (db m230369) HM
89 Illinois, Will County, Joliet — George Kiser, Iron Works laborerI&M Canal Passage
George Kiser, an African-American, moved to Joliet from Missouri in the early 1900s. A laborer at the Joliet Iron Works, he worked in noisy, hot and dangerous conditions. The mill employed workers from all over the world - migrants from the south . . . Map (db m158086) HM
90 Indiana, Dearborn County, Lawrenceburg, Lawrenceburg Township — German Methodist Episcopal ChurchDeutsche M.E. Kirche — 1860 —
1830's – Ger. immigrants began setting in Lawrenceburgh. 1839 – Congregation formed. Like many other early church groups they met in the old Methodist Episcopal Meeting House erected in 1821 on Walnut Street where the Liedertafel Hall now . . . Map (db m222851) HM
91 Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — John F. Funk (1835-1930)
Elkhart became a major center for the Mennonite church after John and Salome Funk moved here from Chicago in 1867. He was founding pastor of Prairie Street Mennonite Church at this location in 1871. His Mennonite Publishing Company connected . . . Map (db m236149) HM
92 Indiana, Jefferson County, Madison — The Settling of Madison
Madison's history is filled with a wide variety of ethnic pioneers and settlers, including Jewish, Irish, German, French and African Americans, qualifying it as a true American melting pot. The first census of America taken in 1790 revealed that 77% . . . Map (db m206728) HM
93 Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, Downtown — Independent Turnverein902 North Meridian Street
This property Independent Turnverein has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m132865) HM
94 Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, Downtown — 49.2019.1 — Romanian Orthodox Church
Romanians came to Indiana in the early 1900s in search of a better life. Attracted by industrial jobs, many joined other Eastern European immigrants and settled in nearby communities, working in packinghouses and factories. They preserved their . . . Map (db m238740) HM
95 Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, Downtown — Switzerland CountyOrganized in 1814 — Named for the country of Switzerland —
Switzerland County was settled in 1802 by Swiss colonists who came to this Ohio River area to cultivate grapes for wine-making. Authors Edward Eggleston, writer of "The Hoosier School-Master," and brother George, were born here. Vevay, the county . . . Map (db m238871) HM
96 Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, Downtown — Wayne CountyOrganized in 1811 — Named for Anthony Wayne —
National Old Trail Road in Wayne County is marked by the 18-foot high Madonna of the Trail statue. The National Road was a primary route for immigration into Indiana and provided access to essential eastern markets for Hoosier companies. Two such . . . Map (db m238934) HM
97 Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, Mile Square — 49.2023.4 — The Syrian Quarter
Arabic-speaking Syrian immigrants settled here on Willard St. by 1893 in small, crowded multiple-family row homes. They created a vibrant neighborhood alongside Black Americans and European immigrants. Searching for economic opportunities in the . . . Map (db m238603) HM
98 Indiana, Vanderburgh County, Evansville, Star — Evansville's German Heritage
The first demographic waves of German immigrants occurred in the 1680s when they settled in Pennsylvania. In the nineteenth century, Germans continued to come to America in waves. Quite a few settled in this area between 1836 and 1840. The most . . . Map (db m226796) HM
99 Indiana, Vigo County, Terre Haute, Downtown — 84.2018.1 — Little Syria on the Wabash
In the early 1900s, Arabic speaking Christian Syrians established a community here, part of a movement of Middle Easterners contributing to the growth of cities in Indiana and U.S. Syrians began their lives in this city as poor pack peddlers . . . Map (db m226133) HM
100 Indiana, Wabash County, Wabash — Dr. James H. Ford / New Flour Exchange
Dr. James H. Ford Dr. James H. Ford erected 73 W. Canal in 1887. The first floor was his office and the second was a "carriage repository" for F.M. Beck's harness and buggy stock. Dr. Ford held a medical record in Indiana by assisting the . . . Map (db m215049) HM

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Apr. 27, 2024