Linden in Cass County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Cass County Courthouse
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, March 20, 2023
1. Cass County Courthouse Marker
Inscription.
Cass County Courthouse. . Dating from before the Civil War, this is Texas oldest courthouse in active service. Plans to build the courthouse were adopted in September 1859, with contracts finalized in December. Enslaved workmen under J.T. Veal dug clay, and hand-formed and burned more than 400,000 bricks on the nearby branch. The older frame courthouse was removed from the square, and in early 1861 master builder L.W. Lissenbee began work on the massive interior chimneys and 31-1/2-inch-thick foundation walls. Final work was ordered paid on July 1, 1861. Meanwhile, Texas had seceded, and the courthouse gained national significance as the distribution point for war provisions to county volunteers. Citizens were called to bring in personal firearms, and a special county war tax paid for gun repair and reissue to volunteers who lacked better weaponry., In 1905, a 20-foot east wing was added. After a 1908 tornado, an octagonal cupola sat atop the roof until 1917, when skilled architect Stewart Moore gave the building classical porticoes, a rhythmic frieze of triglyphs and metopes, dual steel staircase wings, tile roof and calcimine facade. In 1933, fire gutted the upstairs courtroom as citizens mobilized to save county records. Using 1934 Public Works Administration (PWA) funds, repairs by Moore's colleague, Fred Halsey, included a third-floor expansion under a robust roof truss, from which the courtroom ceiling and coving are suspended. The 2012 full restoration respects the designs of 1917-18 and 1934, honors the building's heritage, and continues its long tradition as centerpiece of the community.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1967
.
Dating from before the Civil War, this is Texas oldest
courthouse in active service. Plans to build the courthouse
were adopted in September 1859, with contracts finalized in
December. Enslaved workmen under J.T. Veal dug clay, and
hand-formed and burned more than 400,000 bricks on the nearby branch. The older frame courthouse was removed from the square, and in early 1861 master builder L.W. Lissenbee began work on the massive interior chimneys and 31-1/2-inch-thick foundation walls. Final work was ordered paid on July 1, 1861. Meanwhile, Texas had seceded, and the courthouse gained national significance as the distribution point for war provisions to county volunteers. Citizens were called to bring in personal firearms, and a special county war tax paid for gun repair and reissue to volunteers who lacked better weaponry.
In 1905, a 20-foot east wing was added. After a 1908 tornado, an octagonal cupola sat atop the roof until 1917, when skilled architect Stewart Moore gave the building classical porticoes, a rhythmic frieze of triglyphs and metopes, dual steel staircase wings, tile roof and calcimine facade. In 1933, fire gutted the upstairs courtroom as citizens mobilized to save county records. Using 1934 Public Works Administration (PWA) funds, repairs by Moore's colleague, Fred Halsey, included a third-floor expansion
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under a robust roof truss, from which the courtroom ceiling and coving are suspended. The 2012 full restoration respects the designs of 1917-18 and 1934,
honors the building's heritage, and continues its long tradition as centerpiece of the community.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1967
Erected 1967 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 9812.)
Location. 33° 0.684′ N, 94° 21.885′ W. Marker is in Linden, Texas, in Cass County. It is at the intersection of East Houston Street (Texas Route 11) and South Kaufman Street, on the right when traveling east on East Houston Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 East Houston Street, Linden TX 75563, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
More about this marker. The marker is a replacement marker from the THC with new text but the original THC number.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, March 20, 2023
3. Cass County Courthouse National Register of Historic Places Marker
Credits. This page was last revised on May 4, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 21, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. This page has been viewed 546 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3. submitted on March 21, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.
