Upperville in Loudoun County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Attack At Goose Creek Bridge
“Take that bridge at all hazards”
— Prelude to Gettysburg —
On June 21, 1863, Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart’s troopers under Gen Wade Hampton, retreating from Rector’s Crossroads (Atoka), crossed this bridge and took a strong position of the steep ridge behind you. From there, Confederate artillery unleashed a murderous fire on the Union soldiers assembling just across the swollen creek. Federal artillery unlimbered on the bluffs across from you and for an hour the guns dueling over the creek. A 4th New York Cavalry company charged the bridge but the furious barrage of shot and shell drove them back. Col. Strong Vincent’s infantrymen began a second attempt, as 83rd Pennsylvania skirmishers plunged into the creek and the 16th Michigan men rushed over the bridge. Charging past you and up the slope, the Union infantry forced the Confederated to withdraw. Stuart’s goal was to shield the movements of the main Confederate army, however, not to hold a bridge, and later that day he delayed the federals again at Upperville.
The fighting here occurred on the fifth day of sustained combat in Virginia. Eleven days later the armies met again at Gettysburg. Having gained crucial confidence here, Vincent’s men, including the famed 20th Maine Infantry, held Little Round Top while the Union cavalry continued to challenge Stuart’s troopers.
Erected by NoVa Parks/Civil War Trails.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Parks & Recreational Areas • War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is June 21, 1863.
Location. 38° 58.913′ N, 77° 49.261′ W. Marker is in Upperville, Virginia, in Loudoun County. Marker is on Lemmon Bottom Road west of John S. Mosby Highway (Virginia Route 50). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Goose Creek Bridge Historic Park, Middleburg VA 20117, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. In Appreciation of the Fauquier and Loudoun Garden Club (here, next to this marker); Preserving The Battlefield (here, next to this marker); Civil War Cavalry Equipment (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Rector House (approx. 0.8 miles away); Rector’s Crossroads (approx. 0.8 miles away); Mosby’s Rangers (approx. 0.9 miles away); Welbourne (approx. 0.9 miles away); Rokeby Stables (approx. 1.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Upperville.
Regarding Attack At Goose Creek Bridge. The wayside unintentionally promoted Captain Mann to Colonel.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. The original wayside at this location, also named "Attack At Goose Creek Bridge"
Also see . . .
1. Goose Creek Bridge and the Battle of Upperville. American Battlefield Trust website entry (Submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
2. Goose Creek (Potomac River tributary). Wikipedia entry (Submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
3. Capt. Nehemiah Hallock Mann. Find A Grave website entry (Submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
4. Marcellus Newton Moorman. Find A Grave website entry (Submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on June 13, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 109 times since then and 30 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on June 13, 2023, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.