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Liberty Grove in Door County, Wisconsin — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Town of Liberty Grove

The German Settlement

 
 
Town of Liberty Grove side of marker image. Click for full size.
July 27, 2023
1. Town of Liberty Grove side of marker
Inscription.
"Here immigrants from Pomerania, East Prussia converted a stony piece of timber into a beautiful farming community."
- Hjalmar Holand, History of Door County, 1917

The Liberty Grove German Settlement was founded in 1857 by Christian Hempel and William Dorn from Pomerania. Dorn wrote to friends in the old county: "In America all men are equal, fertile land can be had for nothing, and workers can earn in a month what they make in a year in Pomerania." For twenty years, Pomeranian families settled this region of Door County. Drive the backroads to view log buildings built by these immigrants.

The Miller Farm
Robert and Louise Miller built these log farm buildings in 1887 near here. Farmers, like Robert and Louise's son, Gustave, augmented their income by working in lumber camps or on steamboats. The original farmhouse has been restored by Robert's great-granddaughter, Annie Miller, as "Gustave's Getaway" rental cabin.

Photos:
Gustave's Getaway
Imagine a family of ten living in this small cabin!

Gustave Miller
Gustave Miller, Robert and Louise's son, worked at this lumber camp in the early 1900's.


The Albert Zahn Farm
Albert Zahn was born in German Pomerania in 1864 and immigrated to this area as a
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young man. He settled on a farm a short distance from here, which has remained in the Zahn family for four generations. Albert became renowned for his imaginative wooden carvings of birds. In 1924, he retired to Baileys Harbor where he built "Bird's Park," a house adorned with his carvings.

Photos:
The Zahn family going cherry picking (circa 1915)
Making hay on the Zahn farm (circa 1915)
Albert Zahn became renowned for his folk carvings.


Koepsel's Farm Market
Koepsel's is the oldest family-operated farm market in Door County. It started in the 1940s as a wheelbarrow on the front lawn of the family farm. As business grew, a small tool shed was moved here to serve travelers. By the 1960s, a larger building replaced the tool shed, which found new life as a children's playhouse. Five generations of Koepsels have worked the farm market since its beginnings.

Photo:
A small toolshed served as the storefront for Koepsel's Farm Market in the 1950s. The building still stands near here.

Return to the Wild Side
Natural & Historic Sites

Town of Liberty Grove
For more information:
www.libertygrove.org

Three Springs Nature Preserve
Follow a winding trail 1.5 miles through fields and forests to a wildlife
Natural & Historic Sites side of marker image. Click for full size.
July 27, 2023
2. Natural & Historic Sites side of marker
viewing platform to view cranes, herons, and other water birds in this northern unit of the North Bay State Natural Area.

North Bay State Natural Area
This large wetland complex includes one of the longest stretches of undeveloped beach on Lake Michigan. It also includes habitat for endangered and threatened orchids, dwarf lake iris, and the rare Hine's emerald dragonfly.

Mud Lake State Wildlife Area
This 2,290 acre wildlife haven harbors a 155-acre shallow lake surrounded by swamp and thickets. Boreal forests support rare plants and animals. Reibolt Creek is the best access point for canoeing in from Lake Michigan.

Baileys Harbor Boreal Forests State Natural Area
The moderating climate of Lake Michigan allows northern boreal forests to thrive here. It provides refuge for rare orchids and other plants, as well as boreal birds and migratory shorebirds.

Corner of the Past & Old Anderson House Museum
Tour an 1875 farm house and a village of restored log cabins, barns, chicken coop, beach cottages, and sawmill. Learn how Door County pioneers cut ice for refrigeration, traveled by steamship, and logged. Open weekends June through September.

Historic Log Buildings
The German settlers were familiar with forests and log cabins. Timber was plentiful and winters were cold, so thick log walls were a natural way
Town of Liberty Grove Marker (right), from the north image. Click for full size.
July 27, 2023
3. Town of Liberty Grove Marker (right), from the north
to keep out the chill. Watch for historic log buildings, like Gustave's Getaway, as you drive these country roads.

Cana Island Lighthouse
Visit a vintage 1870 light house to tour the keeper's home and climb the 89-foot tall tower for views of Lake Michigan and the Door Peninsula shoreline. Open 7 days a week from May 1st to the last Sunday in October.
 
Erected by the Federal Highway Administration and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: EnvironmentSettlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Lighthouses series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1857.
 
Location. 45° 8.393′ N, 87° 7.968′ W. Marker is in Liberty Grove, Wisconsin, in Door County. It is on State Highway 57 south of Pioneer Road, on the right when traveling south. Located south of Koepsel's Farm Market along Highway 57. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 9669 WI-57, Baileys Harbor WI 54202, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula. It is also in the American Midwest, on the Great Lakes, and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Door County Coastal Byway / Northern Door Interior (here, next to this marker); Gibraltar District School No. 2 (approx. 2.1 miles away); First Permanent Colony in Door County
Town of Liberty Grove Marker (left). from the south image. Click for full size.
July 27, 2023
4. Town of Liberty Grove Marker (left). from the south
Koepsel's Farm Market can be seen in the background.
(approx. 2.1 miles away); Anderson Dock (approx. 2½ miles away); Pirate Flags (approx. 3.2 miles away); William Kidd (approx. 3.2 miles away); Long Ben Avery's Wealth (approx. 3.2 miles away); Atlantic Coast Buccaneers (approx. 3.2 miles away).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 1, 2023. This page has been viewed 409 times since then and 65 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 1, 2023.
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Jun. 8, 2026