Western Michigan University/KRPH in Kalamazoo in Kalamazoo County, Michigan — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Kalamazoo State Hospital
Erected 1964 by Kalamazoo Academy of Medicine with the Michigan Historical Commission. (Marker Number 244.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work • Science & Medicine. A significant historical date for this entry is April 23, 1859.
Location. 42° 16.711′ N, 85° 36.132′ W. Marker is in Kalamazoo , Michigan, in Kalamazoo County. It is in Western Michigan University/KRPH. Marker is at the intersection of Oakland Drive and the Kalamazoo Psychiatric Hospital’s main entrance, on the right when traveling south on Oakland Drive. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1312 Oakland Dr, Kalamazoo MI 49008, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Western Michigan University (approx. 0.6 miles away); Pioneer Cemetery (approx. 0.7 miles away); Kalamazoo School Case (approx. ¾ mile away); Kalamazoo Celery (approx. 0.8 miles away); Kalamazoo College (approx. 0.8 miles away); Henderson Park West Main Hill Historic District (approx. one mile away); South Street Historic District (approx. one mile away); Stuart Neighborhood (approx. one mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Kalamazoo.
Also see . . .
1. Wikipedia entry for the hospital. Excerpt:
The Kalamazoo Psychiatric Hospital (KRPH, “R” for Regional) is the largest mental health institution in Michigan. It was built under the Kirkbride Plan. ...(Submitted on August 6, 2023, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.)
The facility has continuously expanded and now stretches almost 1 mile (1.6 km) along Oakland Drive, which was originally known as Asylum Avenue. It is bounded by Howard Street on the south, and by the campus of Western Michigan University on the north. Almost all the original and historic buildings have been demolished and new, modern ones have been built in their place. This includes the original hospital building, which originally was covered with vines and had a more pleasant appearance.
The water tower was designed by B.F. Stratton and was constructed in 1895 by contractor Benjamin Roe. It quickly became a local landmark and played prominently in the history of the city.
2. Wikipedia entry for the Kirkbride Plan. Excerpt
The Kirkbride Plan was a system of mental asylum design advocated by American psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride (1809–1883) in the mid-19th century. ...(Submitted on August 6, 2023, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.)
The structural features of the hospitals as designated by Kirkbride were contingent on his theories regarding the healing of the mentally ill, in which environment and exposure to natural light and air circulation were crucial. The hospitals built according to the Kirkbride Plan would adopt various architectural styles, but had in common the "bat wing" style floor plan, housing numerous wings that sprawl outward from the center.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 6, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 6, 2023, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 166 times since then and 93 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 6, 2023, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.