Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Pike Island in Saint Paul in Ramsey County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

Land Between Two Rivers

 
 
Land Between Two Rivers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, August 5, 2023
1. Land Between Two Rivers Marker
Inscription. The island that marks the meeting of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers was originally called Wita Tanka, or Big Island, by the Dakota. Here they hunted, made maple syrup and fished near the banks of this ancient island. They also gathered to meet with other people from surrounding villages and later, with traders and soldiers.

Indians Spearing Fish Three Miles Below Fort Snelling,
1846-1848, Seth Eastman
Minnesota Historical Society


The Dakota Presence in the River Valley mapping and database project demonstrates the strong presence of the Dakota and other native groups in the Minnesota and Mississippi river valleys. This is an ongoing project of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Dakota Community. Wita Tanka, today called Pike Island, is found on the upper right part of the map.

Villages along Two Rivers
The Dakota people called the rivers' convergence here Bdo Te—meeting of waters. For centuries the Dakota lived in villages along both rivers. Establishing villages near Wita Tanka and the river confluence, well known leaders of the Eastern Dakota include: Taoyateduta (Little Crow), Wambdi Tanka (Big Eagle), Huyapa
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
(Eagle Head), Sakpe (Shakopee) and Mazomani (Iron Walker). You can find these villages on the map above.

Dakota Village, ca. 1851 Seth Eastman,
W. Duncan and Nivin MacMillan and Afton Historical Society Press

 
Erected by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyIndigenous Peoples and Communities.
 
Location. 44° 53.455′ N, 93° 10.63′ W. Marker is in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in Ramsey County. It is on Pike Island. It can be reached from Shepard Road. Marker is in Fort Snelling State Park (fee area), at the west end of Pike Island just beyond the footbridge from the mainland. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Saint Paul MN 55116, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Midwest, in the Corn Belt, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself
Land Between Two Rivers Marker in view of the footbridge to Pike Island image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, August 5, 2023
2. Land Between Two Rivers Marker in view of the footbridge to Pike Island
in what was once Rupert’s Land, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: River Valleys Take Shape / A Strategic Advantage / Making a Safe Landing (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Commanding Officer’s House (approx. 0.2 miles away); Officers’ Quarters (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Hospital (approx. Ό mile away); Wokiksuye K'a Woyuonihan (approx. Ό mile away); Enlisted Barracks (approx. Ό mile away); Welcome to Fort Snelling State Park / A Moving Obstacle (approx. Ό mile away); Gatehouse and Guardhouse (approx. Ό mile away).
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Three Islands in the Mississippi (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 20, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 14, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This page has been viewed 936 times since then and 81 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 14, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
m=230737

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jul. 8, 2026