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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Lemmon in Perkins County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

Interesting Structures

 
 
Interesting Structures Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Connor Olson, August 19, 2023
1. Interesting Structures Marker
Inscription. Castle
This magnificent structure has been constructed out of prehistoric logs, some of which weigh more than 10,000 pounds apiece. The entire castle is composed of more than 300 tons of petrified rock (think 8 full semi-trucks, or 200 cars, or 2500 full-grown men!!) This work of art has many rose quartz pieces that come from the Black Hills of SD, which is the state mineral.

Waterfall
A late addition to the park, the waterfall is one of our most eye-catching petrified wood formations. Built by Olheiser Masonry in 1989 as a tribute, it was dedicated to the original builders of the park, Mr. Rafferty, his sons, and his sons-in-law. Despite popular belief, the waterfall is not a wishing well; please do not throw coins in the waterfall! There is a wishing well in front of the museum that can safeguard any, and all wishes made.

Cannonball Concretions

No hidden dinosaurs here! Commonly mistaken for dinosaur eggs, these concretions are naturally formed through a combination of chemical and mechanical forces. Similar to a jawbreaker, concretions start as a small central core and grow outward. The concretions in this case are referred to as "cannonballs". Cannonballs are unique geologic wonders created from sandstone and mudstone deposits and can be found in exclusive areas of
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the Upper Missouri River and its tributaries of North and South Dakota. Depending on how they're formed, cannonballs might contain organic material, such as shells or plant fragments. The Cannonball River in Hettinger County (ND) contains an exceptionally thick layer of sandstone that is conducive to creating these structures and is the location where all of the cannonballs in the Petrified Park were gathered. These cannonballs were then cemented together into the structure you see before you during the park's construction.
 
Erected 2023 by City of Lemmon.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, MusicMan-Made FeaturesParks & Recreational Areas.
 
Location. 45° 56.366′ N, 102° 9.535′ W. Marker is in Lemmon, South Dakota, in Perkins County. Marker can be reached from Main Avenue near Sixth Street East. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 500 Main Avenue, Lemmon SD 57638, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 13 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Ole Quammen (a few steps from this marker); Petrified Wood (a few steps from this marker); Ole S. Quammen (within shouting distance of this marker); The Museum/The Restoration (within shouting distance of this marker); Quartzite Border Markers/Yellowstone Trail
Interesting Structures Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Connor Olson, August 19, 2023
2. Interesting Structures Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Shadehill Dam & Reservoir (approx. 13.1 miles away); Hugh Glass (approx. 13.1 miles away); Seim, South Dakota (approx. 13.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lemmon.
 
Cannonballs image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Connor Olson, October 1, 2018
3. Cannonballs
Castle image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Connor Olson, October 1, 2018
4. Castle
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 22, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 21, 2023, by Connor Olson of Kewaskum, Wisconsin. This page has been viewed 61 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 21, 2023, by Connor Olson of Kewaskum, Wisconsin. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.

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May. 2, 2024