North Arroyo in Pasadena in Los Angeles County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Space Flight Operations Facility
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Space Flight Operations Facility has been designated a National Historic Landmark. This building possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America.
Erected 1985 by National Park Service - United States Department of the Interior.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Air & Space • Communications • Science & Medicine. In addition, it is included in the National Historic Landmarks series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1963.
Location. 34° 12.038′ N, 118° 10.456′ W. Marker is in Pasadena, California, in Los Angeles County. It is in North Arroyo. Marker can be reached from Oak Grove Drive, 0.3 miles north of Foothill Boulevard. Located in JPL, only accessed during pre-arranged tours. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4800 Oak Grove Dr, La Canada Flintridge CA 91011, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Jet Propulsion Laboratory (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Voyager Spacecraft - Interplanetary Explorers (about 600 feet away); Robert Owens (approx. 0.8 miles away); O. Oliver Goodall (approx. 0.8 miles away); Lanterman House (approx. 1.8 miles away); Zane Grey Estate (approx. 2 miles away); Descanso Gardens (approx. 2 miles away); a different marker also named Descanso Gardens (approx. 2.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pasadena.
Regarding Space Flight Operations Facility. The building contains a control room and related computing and communications equipment for operating NASA's Deep Space Network. It has monitored and controlled all interplanetary and deep space exploration for NASA and other international space agencies since 1963. The facility also acted as a backup communications facility for Apollo missions.
The Space Flight Operations Center has been operational and staffed every day since 1964. In the initial setup, there were 31 consoles, 100 closed-circuit television cameras, and more than 200 television displays to support Ranger 6 to Ranger 9, and Mariner 4.
The deep space antenna stations are at Goldstone, California; Canberra, Australia; and Madrid, Spain.
As of 2012, there were 22 spacecraft being monitored from this facility. Depending on the operations of the spacecraft, they are scheduled to be online for 1 to 10 hours at a time. Notable is that the facility also processes the signal from Voyager 1 that is sent from about 11 billion miles from Earth. With data feeding into the Space Flight Operations Facility from every NASA spacecraft beyond low earth orbit, including rovers, orbiters, and deep-space probes, there is a plaque in the middle of the room designating the facility "The Center of the Universe."
Public tours are available with advance planning.
The Space Flight Operations Facility, as well as the nearby Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator, were each declared a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 3, 1985.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 25, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 72 times since then and 20 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on August 25, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. 8. submitted on August 26, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.