Hagley Museum near Wilmington in New Castle County, Delaware — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Transmitting Power With Line Shafts and Gears
The greatest attraction of this location as an industrial site was the power of the falling Brandywine River. In the early decades of the DuPont Company, mills were located close to the Brandywine, where waterpower could be directly harnessed. As the operation grew, mills had to be built further from the river. Line shafts were used to carry the power generated at the river to those buildings.
A large glaze mill, called Big Mary, was located on the hillside above here, and was powered by a water turbine that was located directly below this platform. Notice the series of gears and shafts that change the direction of the power as it moves up the hillside. Only fragmentary ruins of the Big Mary Glaze Mill remain.
When the turbine could not operated due to low water, freezing, or flooding, the glaze mill line shaft could be driven by steam engine located in the Power Plant midway up the hill on the right.
Glazing was one of the final steps in producing better grades of gunpowder.
Erected by Hagley Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels.
Location. 39° 46.561′ N, 75° 34.631′ W. Marker is near Wilmington , Delaware, in New Castle County. It is in Hagley Museum. Marker is on Hagley Creek Road, on the right when traveling north. Marker is on the Hagley Museum grounds, reachable on foot or by tram after paying the entrance fee. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 Hagley Creek Road, Wilmington DE 19807, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Brandywine River Powder Mills (within shouting distance of this marker); Industrial Power (within shouting distance of this marker); Site O: Power Plant (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Power of Powder / Press House Operations (approx. 0.2 miles away); Explosion of 1920 (approx. 0.2 miles away); Missile Map of January 2, 1920 Explosion (approx. 0.2 miles away); Brandywine Manufacturer's Sunday School (approx. 0.2 miles away); Springhouse (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Wilmington.
Also see . . . Hagley Museum and Library. (Submitted on September 1, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 10, 2024
Credits. This page was last revised on February 11, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 1, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 86 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on September 1, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. 2. submitted on February 11, 2024, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 3, 4. submitted on September 1, 2023, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.